Articles producció científica> Química Física i Inorgànica

Photoreduction Mechanism of CO2to CO Catalyzed by a Three-Component Hybrid Construct with a Bimetallic Rhenium Catalyst

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9156777
    Authors:
    Wang FNeumann RDe Graaf CPoblet JM
    Abstract:
    © 2021 American Chemical Society. The mechanism of the photochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide coupled to hydrocarbon dehydrogenation catalyzed by a three-component hybrid construct has been studied by combining density functional theory and complete active space self-consistent field/CASPT2 calculations. The electron and proton coupled transfer mechanism is summarized as follows. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN), as the photosensitive semiconductor, absorbs visible blue light and transfers electrons to polyoxometalate (POM), a process that is driven by the relative energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital levels of the two species. Then, the hydrocarbon substrate (cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene) is dehydrogenated by the effect of holes formed during the photoexcitation of g-CN, which leads to the transfer of electrons to the oxidized g-CN and protons to the reduced POM. Under red light irradiation, the reduced POM transfers two electrons to the bimetallic rhenium [Re(I)] CO2 reduction catalyst {[Re1(bipyNNH2)(CO)3Cl-Re2(bipy)(CO)3Cl], bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine}. The activated catalyst reduces CO2 to CO, while the proton-rich POM transfers two protons to generate the reduction co-product, H2O. Acting as an electron/proton switch, POM promotes hydrocarbon dehydrogenation by increasing the electron/hole separation upon photoactivation of g-CN and facilitates the transfer of electrons and protons to the Re catalyst for CO2 reduction. The first electron transfer to the Re complex is to the bipyNNH2 ligand. The unpaired electron is then transferred to the Re 5dz2 orbital, activating the coordination of CO2. The combination of a strong interaction between the nearly degenerate d-π∗ orbitals of Re and the bipyNNH2 ligand, the low reduction potential of
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Wang F; Neumann R; De Graaf C; Poblet JM
    Department: Química Física i Inorgànica
    URV's Author/s: De Graaf, Cornelis / Poblet Rius, Josep Maria / Wang, Fei
    Keywords: Rhenium Polyoxometalates Hydrocarbon dehydrogenation Hybrid complexes Graphitic carbon nitride Dft Co2 photoreduction Co photoreduction 2
    Abstract: © 2021 American Chemical Society. The mechanism of the photochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide coupled to hydrocarbon dehydrogenation catalyzed by a three-component hybrid construct has been studied by combining density functional theory and complete active space self-consistent field/CASPT2 calculations. The electron and proton coupled transfer mechanism is summarized as follows. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN), as the photosensitive semiconductor, absorbs visible blue light and transfers electrons to polyoxometalate (POM), a process that is driven by the relative energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital levels of the two species. Then, the hydrocarbon substrate (cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene) is dehydrogenated by the effect of holes formed during the photoexcitation of g-CN, which leads to the transfer of electrons to the oxidized g-CN and protons to the reduced POM. Under red light irradiation, the reduced POM transfers two electrons to the bimetallic rhenium [Re(I)] CO2 reduction catalyst {[Re1(bipyNNH2)(CO)3Cl-Re2(bipy)(CO)3Cl], bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine}. The activated catalyst reduces CO2 to CO, while the proton-rich POM transfers two protons to generate the reduction co-product, H2O. Acting as an electron/proton switch, POM promotes hydrocarbon dehydrogenation by increasing the electron/hole separation upon photoactivation of g-CN and facilitates the transfer of electrons and protons to the Re catalyst for CO2 reduction. The first electron transfer to the Re complex is to the bipyNNH2 ligand. The unpaired electron is then transferred to the Re 5dz2 orbital, activating the coordination of CO2. The combination of a strong interaction between the nearly degenerate d-π∗ orbitals of Re and the bipyNNH2 ligand, the low reduction potential of -0.85 V, and an extremely low free energy barrier of +2.4 kcal mol-1 for CO2 ligation makes the bimetallic Re compound one of the best catalysts for transforming CO2 to CO.
    Thematic Areas: Química Materiais Interdisciplinar General chemistry Engenharias ii Ciências agrárias i Chemistry, physical Chemistry (miscellaneous) Chemistry (all) Catalysis Astronomia / física
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: coen.degraaf@urv.cat fei.wang@urv.cat josepmaria.poblet@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-8114-6658 0000-0001-5106-5793 0000-0002-4533-0623
    Record's date: 2024-07-27
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acscatal.0c04366
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Acs Catalysis. 11 (3): 1495-1504
    APA: Wang F; Neumann R; De Graaf C; Poblet JM (2021). Photoreduction Mechanism of CO2to CO Catalyzed by a Three-Component Hybrid Construct with a Bimetallic Rhenium Catalyst. Acs Catalysis, 11(3), 1495-1504. DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04366
    Article's DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04366
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2021
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Catalysis,Chemistry (Miscellaneous),Chemistry, Physical
    Rhenium
    Polyoxometalates
    Hydrocarbon dehydrogenation
    Hybrid complexes
    Graphitic carbon nitride
    Dft
    Co2 photoreduction
    Co photoreduction 2
    Química
    Materiais
    Interdisciplinar
    General chemistry
    Engenharias ii
    Ciências agrárias i
    Chemistry, physical
    Chemistry (miscellaneous)
    Chemistry (all)
    Catalysis
    Astronomia / física
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