Articles producció científica> Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques

Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9217203
    Authors:
    Mallorqui-Bague, NuriaLozano-Madrid, MariaVintro-Alcaraz, CristinaForcano, LauraDiaz-Lopez, AndresGalera, AnaFernandez-Carrion, RebecaGranero, RoserJimenez-Murcia, SusanaCorella, DoloresPinto, XavierCuenca-Royo, AidaBullo, MonicaSalas-Salvado, Jordide la Torre, RafaelFernandez-Aranda, Fernando
    Abstract:
    This study examines if overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms, and if these variables could be modified after 1 year of a multimodal intervention (diet, physical activity, psychosocial support). 342 adults (55-75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) from the PREDIMED-Plus Cognition study were randomized to the intervention or to the control group (lifestyle recommendations). Cognitive and psychopathological assessments were performed at baseline and after 1-year follow-up. At baseline, higher impulsivity was linked to higher food addiction and depressive symptoms, but not to body mass index (BMI). Food addiction not only predicted higher BMI and depressive symptoms, but also achieved a mediational role between impulsivity and BMI/depressive symptoms. After 1 year, patients in both groups reported significant decreases in BMI, food addiction and impulsivity. BMI reduction and impulsivity improvements were higher in the intervention group. Higher BMI decrease was achieved in individuals with lower impulsivity. Higher scores in food addiction were also related to greater post-treatment impulsivity. To conclude, overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms in mid/old age individuals with MetS. Our results also highlight the modifiable nature of the studied variables and the interest of promoting multimodal interventions within this population.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Mallorqui-Bague, Nuria; Lozano-Madrid, Maria; Vintro-Alcaraz, Cristina; Forcano, Laura; Diaz-Lopez, Andres; Galera, Ana; Fernandez-Carrion, Rebeca; Granero, Roser; Jimenez-Murcia, Susana; Corella, Dolores; Pinto, Xavier; Cuenca-Royo, Aida; Bullo, Monica; Salas-Salvado, Jordi; de la Torre, Rafael; Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando
    Department: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    URV's Author/s: Bulló Bonet, Mònica / Díaz López, Andres / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Keywords: Treatment outcome Theoretical model Spanish version Risk Randomized controlled trial Psychosocial intervention Psychology Physical-activity Pathology Overweight Obesity Multicenter study Models, theoretical Middle aged Metabolic syndrome x Metabolic syndrome Mediterranean diet Male Impulsiveness Impulsive behavior scale Impulsive behavior Humans Human Healthy lifestyle Gambling disorder Food addiction Follow-up studies Follow up Female Exercise Eating-disorders Diet Depression Controlled study Complication Clinical trial Body mass index Body mass Association Aged
    Abstract: This study examines if overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms, and if these variables could be modified after 1 year of a multimodal intervention (diet, physical activity, psychosocial support). 342 adults (55-75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) from the PREDIMED-Plus Cognition study were randomized to the intervention or to the control group (lifestyle recommendations). Cognitive and psychopathological assessments were performed at baseline and after 1-year follow-up. At baseline, higher impulsivity was linked to higher food addiction and depressive symptoms, but not to body mass index (BMI). Food addiction not only predicted higher BMI and depressive symptoms, but also achieved a mediational role between impulsivity and BMI/depressive symptoms. After 1 year, patients in both groups reported significant decreases in BMI, food addiction and impulsivity. BMI reduction and impulsivity improvements were higher in the intervention group. Higher BMI decrease was achieved in individuals with lower impulsivity. Higher scores in food addiction were also related to greater post-treatment impulsivity. To conclude, overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms in mid/old age individuals with MetS. Our results also highlight the modifiable nature of the studied variables and the interest of promoting multimodal interventions within this population.
    Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Odontología Nutrição Multidisciplinary sciences Multidisciplinary Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Letras / linguística Interdisciplinar Geografía Geociências Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Educação Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: andres.diaz@urv.cat monica.bullo@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-7500-5629 0000-0002-0218-7046 0000-0003-2700-7459
    Record's date: 2024-10-12
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-88298-1
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 9144-
    APA: Mallorqui-Bague, Nuria; Lozano-Madrid, Maria; Vintro-Alcaraz, Cristina; Forcano, Laura; Diaz-Lopez, Andres; Galera, Ana; Fernandez-Carrion, Rebeca; Gr (2021). Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 9144-. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88298-1
    Article's DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88298-1
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2021
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Multidisciplinary,Multidisciplinary Sciences
    Treatment outcome
    Theoretical model
    Spanish version
    Risk
    Randomized controlled trial
    Psychosocial intervention
    Psychology
    Physical-activity
    Pathology
    Overweight
    Obesity
    Multicenter study
    Models, theoretical
    Middle aged
    Metabolic syndrome x
    Metabolic syndrome
    Mediterranean diet
    Male
    Impulsiveness
    Impulsive behavior scale
    Impulsive behavior
    Humans
    Human
    Healthy lifestyle
    Gambling disorder
    Food addiction
    Follow-up studies
    Follow up
    Female
    Exercise
    Eating-disorders
    Diet
    Depression
    Controlled study
    Complication
    Clinical trial
    Body mass index
    Body mass
    Association
    Aged
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Psicología
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Multidisciplinary sciences
    Multidisciplinary
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
    Letras / linguística
    Interdisciplinar
    Geografía
    Geociências
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Educação
    Economia
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Ciência da computação
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
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