Author, as appears in the article.: Mallorqui-Bague, Nuria; Lozano-Madrid, Maria; Vintro-Alcaraz, Cristina; Forcano, Laura; Diaz-Lopez, Andres; Galera, Ana; Fernandez-Carrion, Rebeca; Granero, Roser; Jimenez-Murcia, Susana; Corella, Dolores; Pinto, Xavier; Cuenca-Royo, Aida; Bullo, Monica; Salas-Salvado, Jordi; de la Torre, Rafael; Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando;

Department: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques

URV's Author/s: Bulló Bonet, Mònica / Díaz López, Andres / Salas Salvadó, Jorge

Keywords: Treatment outcome Theoretical model Spanish version Risk Randomized controlled trial Psychosocial intervention Psychology Physical-activity Pathology Overweight Obesity Multicenter study Models, theoretical Middle aged Metabolic syndrome x Metabolic syndrome Mediterranean diet Male Impulsiveness Impulsive behavior scale Impulsive behavior Humans Human Healthy lifestyle Gambling disorder Food addiction Follow-up studies Follow up Female Exercise Eating-disorders Diet Depression Controlled study Complication Clinical trial Body mass index Body mass Association Aged

Abstract: This study examines if overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms, and if these variables could be modified after 1 year of a multimodal intervention (diet, physical activity, psychosocial support). 342 adults (55-75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) from the PREDIMED-Plus Cognition study were randomized to the intervention or to the control group (lifestyle recommendations). Cognitive and psychopathological assessments were performed at baseline and after 1-year follow-up. At baseline, higher impulsivity was linked to higher food addiction and depressive symptoms, but not to body mass index (BMI). Food addiction not only predicted higher BMI and depressive symptoms, but also achieved a mediational role between impulsivity and BMI/depressive symptoms. After 1 year, patients in both groups reported significant decreases in BMI, food addiction and impulsivity. BMI reduction and impulsivity improvements were higher in the intervention group. Higher BMI decrease was achieved in individuals with lower impulsivity. Higher scores in food addiction were also related to greater post-treatment impulsivity. To conclude, overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms in mid/old age individuals with MetS. Our results also highlight the modifiable nature of the studied variables and the interest of promoting multimodal interventions within this population.

Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Odontología Nutrição Multidisciplinary sciences Multidisciplinary Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Letras / linguística Interdisciplinar Geografía Geociências Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Educação Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física

licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/

Author's mail: andres.diaz@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat monica.bullo@urv.cat

Author identifier: 0000-0002-7500-5629 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0002-0218-7046

Record's date: 2023-02-19

Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Link to the original source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-88298-1

Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/

Papper original source: Scientific Reports. 11 (1):

APA: Mallorqui-Bague, Nuria; Lozano-Madrid, Maria; Vintro-Alcaraz, Cristina; Forcano, Laura; Diaz-Lopez, Andres; Galera, Ana; Fernandez-Carrion, Rebeca; Gr (2021). Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Scientific Reports, 11(1), -. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88298-1

Article's DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88298-1

Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Journal publication year: 2021

Publication Type: Journal Publications