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Indices for daily temperature and precipitation in Madagascar, based on quality-controlled and homogenized data, 1950-2018

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9223766
    Authors:
    Andreas Randriamarolaza, Luc YannickAguilar, EnricSkrynyk, OlegVicente-Serrano, Sergio M.Dominguez-Castro, Fernando
    Abstract:
    This study updates knowledge on climate evolution in Madagascar from 1950 to 2018. Changes were analyzed using annual and seasonal climate indices at regional and station level. The original daily series of minimum and maximum temperature and precipitation obtained from 28 meteorological stations were quality controlled and homogenized. Thirty-seven (37) climate indices were obtained from the daily series. The results show that changes in temperature had a higher degree of spatial coherence than changes in precipitation. Trends for temperature indices were mostly significant at 0.05 level and compatible with warming. Changes in minimum temperatures were greater than those for the maximum, leading to a significant decrease in the diurnal temperature range (DTR). Warm nights increased more than warm days, (0.70 days.decade(-1)) and cold nights decreased more than cold days, (0.21 days.decade(-1)). In addition, we found more stations with significant trends for very cold nights (92.60%) than for very warm days (51.80%) but they progressed differently (decrease and increase, respectively). Station-by-station precipitation index trends were mostly non-significant at 0.05 level, and most regional precipitation index showed decreasing trends. A shift in precipitation magnitude was observed around 2000-2018, a period of intensified drying (where 70.40% of stations recorded non-significant decreasing trends). An analysis of drought characteristics (i.e., intensity, magnitude and duration) highlighted the situation, especially in the south-east at an annual timescale.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Andreas Randriamarolaza, Luc Yannick; Aguilar, Enric; Skrynyk, Oleg; Vicente-Serrano, Sergio M.; Dominguez-Castro, Fernando;
    Department: Geografia
    URV's Author/s: Aguilar Anfrons, Enrique Modesto / Randriamarolaza, Luc Yannick Andreas / Skrynyk, Oleg
    Keywords: Variability Trends Stream flow Spatial coherence Quality control Precipitation indices Minimum temperatures Meteorological station Maximum temperature Inqc Indian-ocean Homogeneity test Homer Extreme temperature Endemism Drought characteristics Diurnal temperature ranges Daily temperatures Daily homogenization Climind Climatol Climate-change Climate trends Climate indices Climate change
    Abstract: This study updates knowledge on climate evolution in Madagascar from 1950 to 2018. Changes were analyzed using annual and seasonal climate indices at regional and station level. The original daily series of minimum and maximum temperature and precipitation obtained from 28 meteorological stations were quality controlled and homogenized. Thirty-seven (37) climate indices were obtained from the daily series. The results show that changes in temperature had a higher degree of spatial coherence than changes in precipitation. Trends for temperature indices were mostly significant at 0.05 level and compatible with warming. Changes in minimum temperatures were greater than those for the maximum, leading to a significant decrease in the diurnal temperature range (DTR). Warm nights increased more than warm days, (0.70 days.decade(-1)) and cold nights decreased more than cold days, (0.21 days.decade(-1)). In addition, we found more stations with significant trends for very cold nights (92.60%) than for very warm days (51.80%) but they progressed differently (decrease and increase, respectively). Station-by-station precipitation index trends were mostly non-significant at 0.05 level, and most regional precipitation index showed decreasing trends. A shift in precipitation magnitude was observed around 2000-2018, a period of intensified drying (where 70.40% of stations recorded non-significant decreasing trends). An analysis of drought characteristics (i.e., intensity, magnitude and duration) highlighted the situation, especially in the south-east at an annual timescale.
    Research group: Centre en Canvi Climàtic (C3)
    Thematic Areas: Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Meteorology & atmospheric sciences Interdisciplinar Geociências Engenharias iii Engenharias i Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência da computação Biodiversidade Atmospheric science
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: oleg.skrynyk@urv.cat lucyannickandreas.randriamarolaza@estudiants.urv.cat enric.aguilar@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-8384-377X
    Record's date: 2024-09-21
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.7243
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: International Journal Of Climatology. 42 (1): 265-288
    APA: Andreas Randriamarolaza, Luc Yannick; Aguilar, Enric; Skrynyk, Oleg; Vicente-Serrano, Sergio M.; Dominguez-Castro, Fernando; (2022). Indices for daily temperature and precipitation in Madagascar, based on quality-controlled and homogenized data, 1950-2018. International Journal Of Climatology, 42(1), 265-288. DOI: 10.1002/joc.7243
    Article's DOI: 10.1002/joc.7243
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2022
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Atmospheric Science,Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
    Variability
    Trends
    Stream flow
    Spatial coherence
    Quality control
    Precipitation indices
    Minimum temperatures
    Meteorological station
    Maximum temperature
    Inqc
    Indian-ocean
    Homogeneity test
    Homer
    Extreme temperature
    Endemism
    Drought characteristics
    Diurnal temperature ranges
    Daily temperatures
    Daily homogenization
    Climind
    Climatol
    Climate-change
    Climate trends
    Climate indices
    Climate change
    Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
    Meteorology & atmospheric sciences
    Interdisciplinar
    Geociências
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias i
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência da computação
    Biodiversidade
    Atmospheric science
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