Author, as appears in the article.: Oncina-Canovas, Alejandro; Vioque, Jesus; Gonzalez-Palacios, Sandra; Angel Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel; Salas-Salvado, Jordi; Corella, Dolores; Zomeno, Dolores; Alfredo Martinez, J.; Alonso-Gomez, Angel M.; Warnberg, Julia; Romaguera, Dora; Lopez-Miranda, Jose; Estruch, Ramon; Bernal-Lopez, Rosa M.; Lapetra, Jose; Luis Serra-Majem, J.; Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora; Tur, Josep A.; Martin-Sanchez, Vicente; Pinto, Xavier; Delgado-Rodriguez, Miguel; Matia-Martin, Pilar; Vidal, Josep; Vazquez, Clotilde; Daimiel, Lidia; Ros, Emili; Toledo, Estefania; Babio, Nancy; Sorli, Jose, V; Schroder, Helmut; Angeles Zulet, Maria; Sorto-Sanchez, Carolina; Javier Baron-Lopez, Francisco; Compan-Gabucio, Laura; Morey, Marga; Garcia-Rios, Antonio; Casas, Rosa; Maria Gomez-Perez, Ana; Manuel Santos-Lozano, Jose; Vazquez-Ruiz, Zenaida; Nishi, Stephanie K.; Asensio, Eva M.; Soldevila, Nuria; Abete, Itziar; Goicolea-Guemez, Leire; Buil-Cosiales, Pilar; Garcia-Gavilan, Jesus F.; Canals, Erik; Torres-Collado, Laura; Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manuela;
Department: Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica
URV's Author/s: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Keywords: Reduction Pro-vegetarian Mortality Metabolic syndrome Metaanalysis Health Frequency questionnaire Disease Diets Dietary food patterns Cardiometabolic risk
Abstract: Purpose We explored the cross-sectional association between the adherence to three different provegetarian (PVG) food patterns defined as general (gPVG), healthful (hPVG) and unhealthful (uPVG), and the cardiometabolic risk in adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS) of the PREDIMED-Plus randomized intervention study. Methods We performed a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from 6439 participants of the PREDIMED-Plus randomized intervention study. The gPVG food pattern was built by positively scoring plant foods (vegetables/fruits/legumes/grains/potatoes/nuts/olive oil) and negatively scoring, animal foods (meat and meat products/animal fats/eggs/fish and seafood/dairy products). The hPVG and uPVG were generated from the gPVG by adding four new food groups (tea and coffee/fruit juices/sugar-sweetened beverages/sweets and desserts), splitting grains and potatoes and scoring them differently. Multivariable-adjusted robust linear regression using MM-type estimator was used to assess the association between PVG food patterns and the standardized Metabolic Syndrome score (MetS z-score), a composed index that has been previously used to ascertain the cardiometabolic risk, adjusting for potential confounders. Results A higher adherence to the gPVG and hPVG was associated with lower cardiometabolic risk in multivariable models. The regression coefficients for 5th vs. 1st quintile were - 0.16 (95% CI: - 0.33 to 0.01) for gPVG (p trend: 0.015), and - 0.23 (95% CI: - 0.41 to - 0.05) for hPVG (p trend: 0.016). In contrast, a higher adherence to the uPVG was associated with higher cardiometabolic risk, 0.21 (95% CI: 0.04 to 0.38) (p trend: 0.019). Conclusion Higher adherence to gPVG and hPVG food patterns was generally associated with lower cardiovascular risk, whereas higher adherence to uPVG was associated to higher cardiovascular risk.
Thematic Areas: Serviço social Saúde coletiva Química Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Farmacia Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: jordi.salas@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0003-3527-5277
Record's date: 2024-09-07
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: European Journal Of Nutrition. 61 (1): 357-372
APA: Oncina-Canovas, Alejandro; Vioque, Jesus; Gonzalez-Palacios, Sandra; Angel Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel; Salas-Salvado, Jordi; Corella, Dolores; Zomeno, (2022). Pro-vegetarian food patterns and cardiometabolic risk in the PREDIMED-Plus study: a cross-sectional baseline analysis. European Journal Of Nutrition, 61(1), 357-372. DOI: 10.1007/s00394-021-02647-4
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2022
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV