Author, as appears in the article.: Kaźmierczak-Siedlecka K; Skonieczna-żydecka K; Biliński J; Roviello G; Iannone LF; Atzeni A; Sobocki BK; Połom K
Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
URV's Author/s: Atzeni, Alessandro
Keywords: Versus-host-disease Synbiotics Probiotics Prebiotics Postbiotics Intestinal integrity Gut microbiota Fecal microbiota transplantation Allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation synbiotics recurrent probiotics prebiotics postbiotics pediatric-patients metabolites intestinal integrity gut microbiota fecal microbiota transplantation cost-effectiveness analysis colonization clostridium-difficile infection chemotherapy bacteremia
Abstract: Nowadays, allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is a curative therapy that is mainly recommended for hematologic malignancies. However, complications (such as graft-versus-host disease, mucositis, disease relapse, and infections) associated with the HSCT procedure contribute to the development of gut microbiota imbalance, gut-barrier disruption, and increased intestinal permeability. In the present narrative review, the crosstalk between gut microbiota products and intestinal homeostasis is discussed. Notably, gut-microbiota-related aspects have an impact on patients’ clinical outcomes and overall survival. In accordance with the most recent published data, gut microbiota is crucial for the treatment effectiveness of many diseases, not only gastrointestinal cancers but also hematologic malignancies. Therefore, it is necessary to indicate a therapeutic method allowing to modulate gut microbiota in HSCT recipients. Currently, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is the most innovative method used to alter/restore gut microbiota composition, as well as modulate its activity. Despite the fact that some previous data have shown promising results, the knowledge regarding FMT in HSCT is still strongly limited, except for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection. Additionally, administration of prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics can also modify gut microbiota; however, this strategy should be considered carefully due to the high risk of fungemia/septicemia (especially in case of fungal probiotics)..
Thematic Areas: Oncology Medicina iii Cancer research
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: alessandro.atzeni@urv.cat alessandro.atzeni@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0002-1804-8606 0000-0002-1804-8606
Record's date: 2024-07-27
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Cancers. 13 (18):
APA: Kaźmierczak-Siedlecka K; Skonieczna-żydecka K; Biliński J; Roviello G; Iannone LF; Atzeni A; Sobocki BK; Połom K (2021). Gut microbiome modulation and faecal microbiota transplantation following allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Cancers, 13(18), -. DOI: 10.3390/cancers13184665
Article's DOI: 10.3390/cancers13184665
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2021
Publication Type: Journal Publications