Author, as appears in the article.: Basora J; Villalobos F; Pallejà-Millán M; Babio N; Goday A; Zomeño MD; Pintó X; Sacanella E; Salas-Salvadó J
Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
URV's Author/s: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Basora Gallisa, Josep / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Keywords: Physical-activity questionnaire Physical activity Lifestyle Diet Deprivation index validity validation socioeconomic deprivation population physical activity patterns mediterranean diet adherence lifestyle inequalities health diet associations
Abstract: This baseline cross-sectional analysis from data acquired in a sub-sample of the PREDIMED-Plus study participants aimed to evaluate the relation between the Composite Socioeconomic Index (CSI) and lifestyle (diet and physical activity). This study involved 1512 participants (759 (52.2%) women) between 55 and 80 years with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome assigned to 137 primary healthcare centers in Catalonia, Spain. CSI and lifestyle (diet and physical activity) were assessed. Multiple linear regression or multinomial regression were applied to the data. Cluster analysis was performed to identify dietary patterns. The multiple linear regression model showed that a high deprivation index was related to a higher consumption of refined cereals (11.98 g/d, p-value = 0.001) and potatoes (6.68 g/d, p-value = 0.001), and to a lower consumption of fruits (−17.52 g/d, p-value = 0.036), and coffee and tea (−8.03 g/d, p-value = 0.013). Two a posteriori dietary patterns were identified by cluster analysis and labeled as “healthy” and “unhealthy”. In addition, the multinomial regression model showed that a high deprivation index was related to an unhealthy dietary pattern and low physical activity (OR 1.42 [95% CI 1.06–1.89]; p-value < 0.05). In conclusion, a high deprivation index was related to an unhealthy lifestyle (diet and physical activity) in PREDIMED-Plus study participants.
Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: josep.basora@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat josep.basora@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0003-3527-5277 0000-0003-2700-7459
Record's date: 2024-06-22
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/10/3408
Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Nutrients. 13 (10):
APA: Basora J; Villalobos F; Pallejà-Millán M; Babio N; Goday A; Zomeño MD; Pintó X; Sacanella E; Salas-Salvadó J (2021). Deprivation index and lifestyle: Baseline cross-sectional analysis of the predimed-plus catalonia study. Nutrients, 13(10), -. DOI: 10.3390/nu13103408
Article's DOI: 10.3390/nu13103408
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2021
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV