Author, as appears in the article.: Atienza-Marquez, Antonio; Carles Bruno, Joan; Coronas, Alberto
Department: Enginyeria Mecànica
URV's Author/s: Atienza Márquez, Antonio / Bruno Argilaguet, Juan Carlos / Coronas Salcedo, Alberto
Keywords: Techno-economic potential Sustainable refrigeration Satellite lng terminals Liquefied natural gas regasification Energy efficiency improvement Cold recovery Air separation process techno-economic potential system sustainable refrigeration satellite lng terminals power-generation performance analysis lng exergy analysis energy-utilization energy efficiency improvement cooling load combined-cycle cold recovery carbon-dioxide
Abstract: The regasification of liquefied natural gas releases low-temperature thermal energy, which is usually wasted. Most initiatives to recover this cold mainly focus on large-scale harbour terminals rather than on small-scale applications in satellite facilities. This paper proposes a new system configuration that can be used to exploit liquefied natural gas cold as a by-product of regasification in satellite plants supplying sub-zero refrigeration in agro-food industries. Cold is applied indirectly to lower the condensation temperature of the vapour-compression chillers which handle the thermal load of cold rooms. The system seeks to boost efficiency, an effect that would be more marked in warm climates. Performance is best when the peak refrigeration load matches the maximum cold thermal energy available from the regasification site. When this is the case, the annual electricity saving is 9–22% more than when a conventional refrigeration system is used with wet cooling towers and with no liquefied natural gas cold recovery. The economic potential of the system is assessed with a Monte Carlo analysis. The cost of producing refrigeration throughout the system's lifetime can be reduced by 5–15% with respect to the conventional reference system in warm/temperate locations and for large/medium plant sizes. However, the system is no so competitive in economic terms for cold locations and small-size plants.
Thematic Areas: Thermodynamics Renewable energy, sustainability and the environment Química Physics, nuclear Nuclear energy and engineering Mechanics Interdisciplinar Fuel technology Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Energy engineering and power technology Energy & fuels Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Arquitetura e urbanismo
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: alberto.coronas@urv.cat juancarlos.bruno@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0002-6109-3680 0000-0001-7448-5416
Record's date: 2024-10-12
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890421009596?via%3Dihub
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Energy Conversion And Management. 248 114783-
APA: Atienza-Marquez, Antonio; Carles Bruno, Joan; Coronas, Alberto (2021). Regasification of liquefied natural gas in satellite terminals: Techno-economic potential of cold recovery for boosting the efficiency of refrigerated facilities. Energy Conversion And Management, 248(), 114783-. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114783
Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114783
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2021
Publication Type: Journal Publications