Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Transdiagnostic perspective of impulsivity and compulsivity in obesity: From cognitive profile to self-reported dimensions in clinical samples with and without diabetes

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9242317
    Authors:
    Testa, GiuliaMora-Maltas, BernatCamacho-Barcia, LuciaGranero, RoserLucas, IgnacioAgueera, ZaidaJimenez-Murcia, SusanaBanos, RosaBertaina-Anglade, ValerieBotella, CristinaBullo, MonicaCasanueva, Felipe FDalsgaard, SorenFernandez-Real, Jose-ManuelFranke, BarbaraFruehbeck, GemaFito, MontserratGomez-Martinez, CarlosPinto, XavierPoelmans, GeertTinahones, Francisco JTorre, Rafael de laSalas-Salvado, JordiSerra-Majem, LluisVos, StephanieWimberley, TheresaFernandez-Aranda, Fernando
    Abstract:
    Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive-compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Testa, Giulia; Mora-Maltas, Bernat; Camacho-Barcia, Lucia; Granero, Roser; Lucas, Ignacio; Agueera, Zaida; Jimenez-Murcia, Susana; Banos, Rosa; Bertaina-Anglade, Valerie; Botella, Cristina; Bullo, Monica; Casanueva, Felipe F; Dalsgaard, Soren; Fernandez-Real, Jose-Manuel; Franke, Barbara; Fruehbeck, Gema; Fito, Montserrat; Gomez-Martinez, Carlos; Pinto, Xavier; Poelmans, Geert; Tinahones, Francisco J; Torre, Rafael de la; Salas-Salvado, Jordi; Serra-Majem, Lluis; Vos, Stephanie; Wimberley, Theresa; Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: Bulló Bonet, Mònica / Gómez Martínez, Carlos / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Keywords: Type 2 diabetes Self report Psychometrics Personality-characteristics Obesity Novelty seeking Middle aged Male Impulsivity Impulsive behavior Humans Harm avoidance Gambling Female Diabetes mellitus, type 2 Decision making Cross-sectional studies Compulsivity Compulsive behavior Cognitive flexibility Cognition Case-control studies Avoidance learning Anorexia nervosa Adult type 2 diabetes temperament overweight novelty seeking mechanisms measurement issues individual-differences harm avoidance facets dopamine disorders decision making compulsivity cognitive flexibility character
    Abstract: Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive-compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
    Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: carlos.gomez@urv.cat carlos.gomez@urv.cat monica.bullo@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-0218-7046 0000-0003-2700-7459
    Record's date: 2024-10-12
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/12/4426
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Nutrients. 13 (12): 4426-
    APA: Testa, Giulia; Mora-Maltas, Bernat; Camacho-Barcia, Lucia; Granero, Roser; Lucas, Ignacio; Agueera, Zaida; Jimenez-Murcia, Susana; Banos, Rosa; Bertai (2021). Transdiagnostic perspective of impulsivity and compulsivity in obesity: From cognitive profile to self-reported dimensions in clinical samples with and without diabetes. Nutrients, 13(12), 4426-. DOI: 10.3390/nu13124426
    Article's DOI: 10.3390/nu13124426
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2021
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Food Science,Nutrition & Dietetics,Nutrition and Dietetics
    Type 2 diabetes
    Self report
    Psychometrics
    Personality-characteristics
    Obesity
    Novelty seeking
    Middle aged
    Male
    Impulsivity
    Impulsive behavior
    Humans
    Harm avoidance
    Gambling
    Female
    Diabetes mellitus, type 2
    Decision making
    Cross-sectional studies
    Compulsivity
    Compulsive behavior
    Cognitive flexibility
    Cognition
    Case-control studies
    Avoidance learning
    Anorexia nervosa
    Adult
    type 2 diabetes
    temperament
    overweight
    novelty seeking
    mechanisms
    measurement issues
    individual-differences
    harm avoidance
    facets
    dopamine
    disorders
    decision making
    compulsivity
    cognitive flexibility
    character
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Psicología
    Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
    Nutrition and dietetics
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Nutrição
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias ii
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Economia
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
  • Documents:

  • Cerca a google

    Search to google scholar