Author, as appears in the article.: Nishi SK; Babio N; Gómez-Martínez C; Martínez-González MÁ; Ros E; Corella D; Castañer O; Martínez JA; Alonso-Gómez ÁM; Wärnberg J; Vioque J; Romaguera D; López-Miranda J; Estruch R; Tinahones FJ; Lapetra J; Serra-Majem JL; Bueno-Cavanillas A; Tur JA; Martín Sánchez V; Pintó X; Delgado-Rodríguez M; Matía-Martín P; Vidal J; Vázquez C; Daimiel L; Razquin C; Coltell O; Becerra-Tomás N; De La Torre Fornell R; Abete I; Sorto-Sanchez C; Barón-López FJ; Signes-Pastor AJ; Konieczna J; Garcia-Rios A; Casas R; Gomez-Perez AM; Santos-Lozano JM; García-Arellano A; Guillem-Saiz P; Ni J; Trinidad Soria-Florido M; Zulet MÁ; Vaquero-Luna J; Toledo E; Fitó M; Salas-Salvadó J
Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
URV's Author/s: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Becerra Tomás, Nerea / Gómez Martínez, Carlos / Ni, Jiaqi / Nishi, Stephanie Kimiko / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Keywords: Physical-activity questionnaire Mind diet Mediterranean diet (meddiet) Dietary pattern Dash diet Cognition population mind diet mental-state mediterranean diet (meddiet) impairment health disease dietary pattern decline dash diet association adults adherence
Abstract: Background and Aims: Plant-forward dietary patterns have been associated with cardiometabolic health benefits, which, in turn, have been related to cognitive performance with inconsistent findings. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between baseline adherence to three a priori dietary patterns (Mediterranean, DASH, and MIND diets) with 2-year changes in cognitive performance in older adults with overweight or obesity and high cardiovascular disease risk. Methods: A prospective cohort analysis was conducted within the PREDIMED-Plus trial, involving 6,647 men and women aged 55–75 years with overweight or obesity and metabolic syndrome. Using a validated, semiquantitative 143-item food frequency questionnaire completed at baseline, the dietary pattern adherence scores were calculated. An extensive neuropsychological test battery was administered at baseline and 2-year follow-up. Multivariable-adjusted linear regression models were used to assess associations between 2-year changes in cognitive function z-scores across tertiles of baseline adherence to the a priori dietary patterns. Results: Adherence to the Mediterranean diet at baseline was associated with 2-year changes in the general cognitive screening Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, ?: 0.070; 95% CI: 0.014, 0.175, P-trend = 0.011), and two executive function-related assessments: the Trail Making Tests Part A (TMT-A, ?: ?0.054; 95% CI: ?0.110, ? 0.002, P-trend = 0.047) and Part B (TMT-B, ?: ?0.079; 95% CI: ?0.134, ?0.024, P-trend = 0.004). Adherence to the MIND diet was associated with the backward recall Digit Span Test assessment of working memory (DST-B, ?: 0.058; 95% CI: 0.002, 0.114, P-trend = 0.045). However, higher adherence to the DASH dietary pattern was not associated with better cognitive function over a period of 2 years. Conclusion: In older Spanish individuals with overweight or obesity and at high cardiovascular disease risk, higher baseline adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern may be associated with better cognitive performance than lower adherence over a period of 2 years. Copyright © 2021 Nishi, Babio, Gómez-Martínez, Martínez-González, Ros, Corella, Castañer, Martínez, Alonso-Gómez, Wärnberg, Vioque, Romaguera, López-Miranda, Estruch, Tinahones, Lapetra, Serra-Majem, Bueno-Cavanillas, Tur, Martín Sánchez, Pintó, Delgado-Rodríguez, Matía-Martín, Vidal, Vázquez, Daimiel, Razquin, Coltell, Becerra-Tomás, De La Torre Fornell, Abete, Sorto-Sanchez, Barón-López, Signes-Pastor, Konieczna, Garcia-Rios, Casas, Gomez-Perez, Santos-Lozano, García-Arellano, Guillem-Saiz, Ni, Trinidad Soria-Florido, Zulet, Vaquero-Luna, Toledo, Fitó, Salas-Salvadó.
Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Nutrição Neurosciences Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Geriatrics & gerontology Engenharias iv Educação física Cognitive neuroscience Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Biotecnología Biodiversidade Aging
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: carlos.gomez@urv.cat stephanie.nishi@urv.cat jiaqi.ni@urv.cat nerea.becerra@urv.cat jiaqi.ni@urv.cat carlos.gomez@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0001-5625-0373 0000-0002-4429-6507 0000-0001-5625-0373 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0003-3527-5277
Record's date: 2024-10-19
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.782067/full
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Frontiers In Aging Neuroscience. 13
APA: Nishi SK; Babio N; Gómez-Martínez C; Martínez-González MÁ; Ros E; Corella D; Castañer O; Martínez JA; Alonso-Gómez ÁM; Wärnberg J; Vioque J; Romaguera (2021). Mediterranean, DASH, and MIND Dietary Patterns and Cognitive Function: The 2-Year Longitudinal Changes in an Older Spanish Cohort. Frontiers In Aging Neuroscience, 13(), -. DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.782067
Article's DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.782067
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2021
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV