Articles producció científica> Història i Història de l'Art

Hormones and bile acids as biomarkers for the characterization of animal management in prehistoric sheepfold caves: El Mirador case (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain)

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9243755
    Authors:
    Vallejo AGea JGorostizu-Orkaiztegi AVergès JMMartín PSampedro MCSánchez-Ortega AGoicolea MABarrio RJ
    Abstract:
    Early husbandry practices that include herd management and the use of livestock areas such as sheepfold caves can be analysed in the context of different disciplines (e.g. zooarchaeology, micromorphology, and archaeobotany). In this study, a new and standard method for the determination of bile acids and steroidal hormones that incorporates microwave extraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used. This method has been applied successfully to analyse Neolithic fumier deposit facies from the El Mirador cave, a location that was used as a prehistoric sheepfold and is located in the Atapuerca range (Burgos, Spain). The results obtained demonstrated that the analysis of bile acids can be useful for the identification of remains of ruminant residues in the facies studied. In addition, the progesterone/deoxycholic acid ratio has been used as a possible biomarker to improve our understanding of flock management, including the separation of pregnant and nursing ewes from the rest of the herd to avoid the rejection of the lamb and keep them safe and healthy.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Vallejo A; Gea J; Gorostizu-Orkaiztegi A; Vergès JM; Martín P; Sampedro MC; Sánchez-Ortega A; Goicolea MA; Barrio RJ
    Department: Història i Història de l'Art
    URV's Author/s: Martin Serrano, Pere Manel / Vergès Bosch, Josep Maria
    Keywords: Steroidal hormones Shepherd activities Fumier Estrogenic hormones Bile acids steroidal hormones shepherd activities rock-shelters remains progesterone lipids fecal testosterone domestication degradation bile acids agriculture 17-beta-estradiol
    Abstract: Early husbandry practices that include herd management and the use of livestock areas such as sheepfold caves can be analysed in the context of different disciplines (e.g. zooarchaeology, micromorphology, and archaeobotany). In this study, a new and standard method for the determination of bile acids and steroidal hormones that incorporates microwave extraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used. This method has been applied successfully to analyse Neolithic fumier deposit facies from the El Mirador cave, a location that was used as a prehistoric sheepfold and is located in the Atapuerca range (Burgos, Spain). The results obtained demonstrated that the analysis of bile acids can be useful for the identification of remains of ruminant residues in the facies studied. In addition, the progesterone/deoxycholic acid ratio has been used as a possible biomarker to improve our understanding of flock management, including the separation of pregnant and nursing ewes from the rest of the herd to avoid the rejection of the lamb and keep them safe and healthy.
    Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Química Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Odontología Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Materiais Interdisciplinar History Historia Geosciences, multidisciplinary Geociências Engenharias ii Engenharias i Ciencias sociales Ciencias humanas Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física Archeology (arts and humanities) Archeology Archaeology Antropologia / arqueologia Anthropology
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: peremanel.martin@urv.cat peremanel.martin@urv.cat josepmaria.verges@urv.cat
    Record's date: 2024-09-07
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030544032200005X
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Journal Of Archaeological Science. 138
    APA: Vallejo A; Gea J; Gorostizu-Orkaiztegi A; Vergès JM; Martín P; Sampedro MC; Sánchez-Ortega A; Goicolea MA; Barrio RJ (2022). Hormones and bile acids as biomarkers for the characterization of animal management in prehistoric sheepfold caves: El Mirador case (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain). Journal Of Archaeological Science, 138(), -. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2022.105547
    Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2022.105547
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2022
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Anthropology,Archaeology,Archeology,Archeology (Arts and Humanities),Geosciences, Multidisciplinary,History
    Steroidal hormones
    Shepherd activities
    Fumier
    Estrogenic hormones
    Bile acids
    steroidal hormones
    shepherd activities
    rock-shelters
    remains
    progesterone
    lipids
    fecal testosterone
    domestication
    degradation
    bile acids
    agriculture
    17-beta-estradiol
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
    Odontología
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina ii
    Materiais
    Interdisciplinar
    History
    Historia
    Geosciences, multidisciplinary
    Geociências
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias i
    Ciencias sociales
    Ciencias humanas
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
    Archeology (arts and humanities)
    Archeology
    Archaeology
    Antropologia / arqueologia
    Anthropology
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