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Effectiveness of a psychoeducation group intervention conducted by primary healthcare nurses in patients with depression and physical comorbidity: study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9245526
    Authors:
    Casanas, RocioMartin Royo, JaumeIsabel Fernandez-San-Martin, MariaRaya Tena, AntoniaMendioroz, JacoboSauch Valmana, GloriaMasa-Font, RoserCasajuana-Closas, MarcFernandez Linares, Eva MariaCols-Sagarra, CeliaGonzalez Tejon, SusanaFoguet-Boreu, QuintiMartin Lopez, Luis Miguel
    Abstract:
    BackgroundDepressive disorders are the third leading cause of consultation in primary care, mainly in patients with chronic physical illnesses. Studies have shown the effectiveness of group psychoeducation in reducing symptoms in depressive individuals. Our primary aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention based on a psychoeducational program, carried out by primary care nurses, to improve the remission/response rate of depression in patients with chronic physical illness. Secondarily, to assess the cost-effectiveness of the intervention, its impact on improving control of the physical pathology and quality of life, and intervention feasibility.Methods/designA multicenter, randomized, clinical trial, with two groups and one-year follow-up evaluation. Economic evaluation study.SubjectsWe will assess 504 patients (252 in each group) aged >50years assigned to 25 primary healthcare centers (PHC) from Catalonia (urban, semi-urban, and rural). Participants suffer from major depression (Beck depression inventory: BDI-II 13-28) and at least one of the following: type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and/or ischemic cardiopathy. Patients with moderate/severe suicide risk or severe mental disorders are excluded. Participants will be distributed randomly into the intervention group (IG) and control (CG).InterventionThe IG will participate in the psychoeducational intervention: 12 sessions of 90min, once a week led by two Primary Care (PC) nurses. The sessions will consist of health education regarding chronic physical illness and depressive symptoms.Main measurementsClinical remission of depression and/or response to intervention (BDI-II).Secondary measurementsImprovement in control of chronic diseases (blood test and physical param
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Casanas, Rocio; Martin Royo, Jaume; Isabel Fernandez-San-Martin, Maria; Raya Tena, Antonia; Mendioroz, Jacobo; Sauch Valmana, Gloria; Masa-Font, Roser; Casajuana-Closas, Marc; Fernandez Linares, Eva Maria; Cols-Sagarra, Celia; Gonzalez Tejon, Susana; Foguet-Boreu, Quinti; Martin Lopez, Luis Miguel;
    Department: Infermeria
    URV's Author/s: Raya Tena, Antonia
    Keywords: Adults Anxiety Chronic physical illness Depression Inventory Major depression Mental status questionnaire Nurses Prevalence Primary healthcare Psychoeducation Symptoms Validation
    Abstract: BackgroundDepressive disorders are the third leading cause of consultation in primary care, mainly in patients with chronic physical illnesses. Studies have shown the effectiveness of group psychoeducation in reducing symptoms in depressive individuals. Our primary aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention based on a psychoeducational program, carried out by primary care nurses, to improve the remission/response rate of depression in patients with chronic physical illness. Secondarily, to assess the cost-effectiveness of the intervention, its impact on improving control of the physical pathology and quality of life, and intervention feasibility.Methods/designA multicenter, randomized, clinical trial, with two groups and one-year follow-up evaluation. Economic evaluation study.SubjectsWe will assess 504 patients (252 in each group) aged >50years assigned to 25 primary healthcare centers (PHC) from Catalonia (urban, semi-urban, and rural). Participants suffer from major depression (Beck depression inventory: BDI-II 13-28) and at least one of the following: type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and/or ischemic cardiopathy. Patients with moderate/severe suicide risk or severe mental disorders are excluded. Participants will be distributed randomly into the intervention group (IG) and control (CG).InterventionThe IG will participate in the psychoeducational intervention: 12 sessions of 90min, once a week led by two Primary Care (PC) nurses. The sessions will consist of health education regarding chronic physical illness and depressive symptoms.Main measurementsClinical remission of depression and/or response to intervention (BDI-II).Secondary measurementsImprovement in control of chronic diseases (blood test and physical parameters), drug compliance (Morinsky-Green test and number of containers returned), quality of life (EQ-5D), medical service utilization (appointments and hospital admissions due to complications), and feasibility of the intervention (satisfaction and compliance). Evaluations will be blinded, and conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and 12months follow-up.DiscussionResults could be informative for efforts to prevent depression in patients with a chronic physical illness.Trial registrationNCT03243799 (registration date August 9, 2017)
    Thematic Areas: Ciências sociais aplicadas i Educação física Enfermagem Engenharias iii Ensino Farmacia Filosofia/teologia:subcomissão teologia Health care sciences & services Health policy Interdisciplinar Medicina i Medicina ii Medicina iii Odontología Psicología Saúde coletiva
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: antonia.raya@estudiants.urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-0789-7888
    Record's date: 2022-06-05
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Papper original source: Bmc Health Services Research. 19
    APA: Casanas, Rocio; Martin Royo, Jaume; Isabel Fernandez-San-Martin, Maria; Raya Tena, Antonia; Mendioroz, Jacobo; Sauch Valmana, Gloria; Masa-Font, Roser (2019). Effectiveness of a psychoeducation group intervention conducted by primary healthcare nurses in patients with depression and physical comorbidity: study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial. Bmc Health Services Research, 19(), -. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4198-7
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2019
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Health Care Sciences & Services,Health Policy
    Adults
    Anxiety
    Chronic physical illness
    Depression
    Inventory
    Major depression
    Mental status questionnaire
    Nurses
    Prevalence
    Primary healthcare
    Psychoeducation
    Symptoms
    Validation
    Ciências sociais aplicadas i
    Educação física
    Enfermagem
    Engenharias iii
    Ensino
    Farmacia
    Filosofia/teologia:subcomissão teologia
    Health care sciences & services
    Health policy
    Interdisciplinar
    Medicina i
    Medicina ii
    Medicina iii
    Odontología
    Psicología
    Saúde coletiva
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