Articles producció científica> Psicologia

Do Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Follow a Different Dietary Pattern than That of Their Control Peers?

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9247337
    Authors:
    Rojo-Marticella MArija VAlda JÁMorales-Hidalgo PEsteban-Figuerola PCanals J
    Abstract:
    Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevel-opmental disorders in children and adolescents. A current area of interest is the association between ADHD and food consumption. The aim of this study was to determine the food consumption and dietary patterns of children with and without ADHD in relation to their age and ADHD presentation. The study involved 259 preschoolers aged 3 to 6 years old (57 with ADHD and 202 controls) and 475 elementary-school-age children, aged 10 to 12 years old (213 with ADHD and 262 controls) from Spain. ADHD was diagnosed in accordance with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition) from Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children interviews. Eating data were collected using a food consumption frequency questionnaire, and principal component analysis was carried out to analyze dietary patterns. Western-like, sweet, and healthy patterns were identified. The ADHD group was negatively associated with the healthy pattern (p < 0.001) and positively associated with the Western-like diet (p = 0.004). Children with inattentive presentation showed lower adherence (12.2%) to a healthy pattern than that of the control group (39.9%) (p <0.001). There is an association between ADHD and dietary habits; children with inattentive presentation may particularly be at risk of unhealthy eating habits.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Rojo-Marticella M; Arija V; Alda JÁ; Morales-Hidalgo P; Esteban-Figuerola P; Canals J
    Department: Psicologia Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    URV's Author/s: Arija Val, Maria Victoria / Canals Sans, Josefa / Esteban Figuerola, Patricia / Morales Hidalgo, Paula / Rojo Marticella, Meritxell
    Keywords: School-age children Preschoolers Food consumption Dietary patterns Deficit hyperactivity disorder Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Adhd school-age children quality prevalence preschoolers obesity nutritional risk food consumption dietary patterns bmi adolescents adhd
    Abstract: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevel-opmental disorders in children and adolescents. A current area of interest is the association between ADHD and food consumption. The aim of this study was to determine the food consumption and dietary patterns of children with and without ADHD in relation to their age and ADHD presentation. The study involved 259 preschoolers aged 3 to 6 years old (57 with ADHD and 202 controls) and 475 elementary-school-age children, aged 10 to 12 years old (213 with ADHD and 262 controls) from Spain. ADHD was diagnosed in accordance with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition) from Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children interviews. Eating data were collected using a food consumption frequency questionnaire, and principal component analysis was carried out to analyze dietary patterns. Western-like, sweet, and healthy patterns were identified. The ADHD group was negatively associated with the healthy pattern (p < 0.001) and positively associated with the Western-like diet (p = 0.004). Children with inattentive presentation showed lower adherence (12.2%) to a healthy pattern than that of the control group (39.9%) (p <0.001). There is an association between ADHD and dietary habits; children with inattentive presentation may particularly be at risk of unhealthy eating habits.
    Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: paula.morales@urv.cat meritxell.rojo@urv.cat josefa.canals@urv.cat victoria.arija@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-6209-9558 0000-0002-1758-0975
    Record's date: 2024-09-07
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/6/1131/review_report
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Nutrients. 14 (6):
    APA: Rojo-Marticella M; Arija V; Alda JÁ; Morales-Hidalgo P; Esteban-Figuerola P; Canals J (2022). Do Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Follow a Different Dietary Pattern than That of Their Control Peers?. Nutrients, 14(6), -. DOI: 10.3390/nu14061131
    Article's DOI: 10.3390/nu14061131
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2022
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Food Science,Nutrition & Dietetics,Nutrition and Dietetics
    School-age children
    Preschoolers
    Food consumption
    Dietary patterns
    Deficit hyperactivity disorder
    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    Adhd
    school-age children
    quality
    prevalence
    preschoolers
    obesity
    nutritional risk
    food consumption
    dietary patterns
    bmi
    adolescents
    adhd
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Psicología
    Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
    Nutrition and dietetics
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Nutrição
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias ii
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Economia
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
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