Articles producció científica> Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica

Spoofing Attacks on FMCW Radars with Low-Cost Backscatter Tags

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9247339
    Authors:
    Lazaro, AntonioPorcel, ArnauLazaro, MarcVillarino, RamonGirbau, David
    Abstract:
    This work studies the feasibility of using backscatter-modulated tags to introduce false information into a signal received by a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar. A proof-of-concept spoofing device was designed in the 24 GHz ISM band. The spoofing device was based on an amplifier connected between two antennas, and modulation was carried out by switching the amplifier bias. The use of an amplifier allowed us to increase the level of spoofing signal compared with other modulated backscattering methods. The simulated and experimental results show that our method has the ability to generate a pair of false targets at different ranges and velocities depending on the modulation frequency of the chosen tag, since sidebands appear due to this modulation. Countermeasures to detect the spoofing attack based on changes in the slope of the frequency sweep between frames are also proposed.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Lazaro, Antonio; Porcel, Arnau; Lazaro, Marc; Villarino, Ramon; Girbau, David
    Department: Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica
    URV's Author/s: Girbau Sala, David / Lázaro Guillén, Antonio Ramon / Lázaro Martí, Marc / Villarino Villarino, Ramón Maria
    Keywords: Spoofing Mm wave radar Interference Fmcw Backscatter Automotive radar spoofing mm wave radar interference fmcw backscatter antennas
    Abstract: This work studies the feasibility of using backscatter-modulated tags to introduce false information into a signal received by a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar. A proof-of-concept spoofing device was designed in the 24 GHz ISM band. The spoofing device was based on an amplifier connected between two antennas, and modulation was carried out by switching the amplifier bias. The use of an amplifier allowed us to increase the level of spoofing signal compared with other modulated backscattering methods. The simulated and experimental results show that our method has the ability to generate a pair of false targets at different ranges and velocities depending on the modulation frequency of the chosen tag, since sidebands appear due to this modulation. Countermeasures to detect the spoofing attack based on changes in the slope of the frequency sweep between frames are also proposed.
    Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Química Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Linguística e literatura Letras / linguística Interdisciplinar Instruments & instrumentation Instrumentation Information systems Geografía Geociências Farmacia Engineering, electrical & electronic Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Electrochemistry Electrical and electronic engineering Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Chemistry, analytical Biotecnología Biodiversidade Biochemistry Atomic and molecular physics, and optics Astronomia / física Arquitetura, urbanismo e design Analytical chemistry
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: marc.lazaro@urv.cat marc.lazaro@urv.cat antonioramon.lazaro@urv.cat david.girbau@urv.cat ramon.villarino@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-3160-5777 0000-0001-7995-5536 0000-0001-9692-8943
    Record's date: 2024-10-26
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/6/2145
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Sensors. 22 (6): 2145-
    APA: Lazaro, Antonio; Porcel, Arnau; Lazaro, Marc; Villarino, Ramon; Girbau, David (2022). Spoofing Attacks on FMCW Radars with Low-Cost Backscatter Tags. Sensors, 22(6), 2145-. DOI: 10.3390/s22062145
    Article's DOI: 10.3390/s22062145
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2022
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Analytical Chemistry,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Biochemistry,Chemistry, Analytical,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Electrochemistry,Engineering, Electrical & Electronic,Information Systems,Instrumentation,Instruments & Instrumentation,Medicine (Miscellaneous)
    Spoofing
    Mm wave radar
    Interference
    Fmcw
    Backscatter
    Automotive radar
    spoofing
    mm wave radar
    interference
    fmcw
    backscatter
    antennas
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Química
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
    Linguística e literatura
    Letras / linguística
    Interdisciplinar
    Instruments & instrumentation
    Instrumentation
    Information systems
    Geografía
    Geociências
    Farmacia
    Engineering, electrical & electronic
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias i
    Electrochemistry
    Electrical and electronic engineering
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Ciência da computação
    Chemistry, analytical
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Biochemistry
    Atomic and molecular physics, and optics
    Astronomia / física
    Arquitetura, urbanismo e design
    Analytical chemistry
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