Articles producció científica> Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques

The interconnection between independent reactive control policies drives the stringency of local containment

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9249037
    Authors:
    Reyna-Lara, AdrianaSoriano-Panos, DavidArenas, AlexGomez-Gardenes, Jesus
    Abstract:
    The lack of medical treatments and vaccines upon the arrival of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has made non-pharmaceutical interventions the best allies in safeguarding human lives in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Here we propose a self-organized epidemic model with multi-scale control policies that are relaxed or strengthened depending on the extent of the epidemic outbreak. We show that optimizing the balance between the effects of epidemic control and the associated socio-economic cost is strongly linked to the stringency of control measures. We also show that non-pharmaceutical interventions acting at different spatial scales, from creating social bubbles at the household level to constraining mobility between different cities, are strongly interrelated. We find that policy functionality changes for better or worse depending on network connectivity, meaning that some populations may allow for less restrictive measures than others if both have the same resources to respond to the evolving epidemic.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Reyna-Lara, Adriana; Soriano-Panos, David; Arenas, Alex; Gomez-Gardenes, Jesus
    Department: Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques
    URV's Author/s: Arenas Moreno, Alejandro
    Keywords: Networks Metapopulations Human mobility Epidemics networks human mobility epidemics
    Abstract: The lack of medical treatments and vaccines upon the arrival of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has made non-pharmaceutical interventions the best allies in safeguarding human lives in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Here we propose a self-organized epidemic model with multi-scale control policies that are relaxed or strengthened depending on the extent of the epidemic outbreak. We show that optimizing the balance between the effects of epidemic control and the associated socio-economic cost is strongly linked to the stringency of control measures. We also show that non-pharmaceutical interventions acting at different spatial scales, from creating social bubbles at the household level to constraining mobility between different cities, are strongly interrelated. We find that policy functionality changes for better or worse depending on network connectivity, meaning that some populations may allow for less restrictive measures than others if both have the same resources to respond to the evolving epidemic.
    Thematic Areas: Statistical and nonlinear physics Química Physics, multidisciplinary Physics, mathematical Physics and astronomy (miscellaneous) Physics and astronomy (all) Physics Mathematics, interdisciplinary applications Mathematics, applied Mathematics (miscellaneous) Mathematics (all) Mathematical physics Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Interdisciplinar Geociências General physics and astronomy General mathematics Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Economia Direito Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciência da computação Astronomia / física Applied mathematics
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: alexandre.arenas@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-0937-0334
    Record's date: 2024-09-28
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077922002223?via%3Dihub
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Chaos Solitons & Fractals. 158 112012-
    APA: Reyna-Lara, Adriana; Soriano-Panos, David; Arenas, Alex; Gomez-Gardenes, Jesus (2022). The interconnection between independent reactive control policies drives the stringency of local containment. Chaos Solitons & Fractals, 158(), 112012-. DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112012
    Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112012
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2022
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Applied Mathematics,Mathematical Physics,Mathematics (Miscellaneous),Mathematics, Applied,Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications,Physics,Physics and Astronomy (Miscellaneous),Physics, Mathematical,Physics, Multidisciplinary,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
    Networks
    Metapopulations
    Human mobility
    Epidemics
    networks
    human mobility
    epidemics
    Statistical and nonlinear physics
    Química
    Physics, multidisciplinary
    Physics, mathematical
    Physics and astronomy (miscellaneous)
    Physics and astronomy (all)
    Physics
    Mathematics, interdisciplinary applications
    Mathematics, applied
    Mathematics (miscellaneous)
    Mathematics (all)
    Mathematical physics
    Materiais
    Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
    Interdisciplinar
    Geociências
    General physics and astronomy
    General mathematics
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias i
    Economia
    Direito
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciência da computação
    Astronomia / física
    Applied mathematics
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