Author, as appears in the article.: de Andres-Sanchez, Jorge; Belzunegui-Eraso, Angel
Department: Gestió d'Empreses Història i Història de l'Art
URV's Author/s: Belzunegui Eraso, Angel Gabriel / De Andrés Sànchez, Jorge
Keywords: Substance use Regresión borrosa Ordered logistic regression Fuzzy set theory Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis Consumo en adolescencia Cannabis use Cannabinoides Boolean functions Adolescence substance use risk religious involvement protective factors peers ordered logistic regression marijuana use latino fuzzy set theory fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis drug-use cannabis use boolean functions behaviors alcohol
Abstract: Background: This study assesses the relevance of several factors that the literature on the substance use of adolescents considers relevant. The factors embed individual variables, such as gender or age; factors linked with parental style; and variables that are associated with the teenager’s social environment. Methods: The study applies complementarily ordered logistic regression (OLR) and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) in a sample of 1935 teenagers of Tarragona (Spain). Results: The OLR showed that being female (OR = 0.383; p < 0.0001), parental monitoring (OR = 0.587; p = 0.0201), and religiousness (OR = 0.476; p = 0.006) are significant inhibitors of cannabis consumption. On the other hand, parental tolerance to substance use (OR = 42.01; p < 0.0001) and having close peers that consume substances (OR = 5.60; p < 0.0001) act as enablers. The FsQCA allowed for fitting the linkages between the factors from a complementary perspective. (1) The coverage (cov) and consistency (cons) attained by the explanatory solutions of use (cons = 0.808; cov = 0.357) are clearly lower than those obtained by the recipes for nonuse (cons = 0.952; cov = 0.869). (2) The interaction of being male, having a tolerant family to substance use, and peer attitudes toward substances are continuously present in the profiles that are linked to a risk of cannabis smoking. (3) The most important recipe that explains resistance to cannabis is simply parental disagreement with substance consumption. Conclusions: On the one hand, the results of the OLR allow for determining the strength of an evaluated risk or protective factors according to the value of the OR. On the other hand, the fsQCA allows for the identification not only of profiles where there is a high risk of cannabis use, but also profiles where there is a low risk.
Thematic Areas: Leadership and management Health policy & services Health policy Health information management Health informatics Health care sciences & services
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: jorge.deandres@urv.cat jorge.deandres@urv.cat angel.belzunegui@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0002-7715-779X 0000-0002-7715-779X 0000-0002-6355-1593
Record's date: 2024-09-28
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9025184/
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Healthcare (Basel). 10 (4): 669-
APA: de Andres-Sanchez, Jorge; Belzunegui-Eraso, Angel (2022). Explaining Cannabis Use by Adolescents: A Comparative Assessment of Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis and Ordered Logistic Regression. Healthcare (Basel), 10(4), 669-. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10040669
Article's DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10040669
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2022
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV