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Small mammals (Insectivora, Rodentia, Lagomorpha) from the Early Pleistocene hominin-bearing site of Dmanisi (Georgia)

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9280958
    Authors:
    Agustí JChochishvili GLozano-Fernández IFurió MPiñero Pde Marfà R
    Abstract:
    Small mammals (insectivores, rodents, and lagomorphs) from Dmanisi are here reviewed for the first time and used as a tool for paleoenvironmental proxies. The small mammal faunal list is composed of shrews (Beremendia fissidens, cf. Beremendia minor, Crocidura kornfeldi), hamsters (Cricetulus sp., Allocricetus bursae), gerbils (Parameriones aff. obeidiyensis), murids (Apodemus cf. atavus), arvicolids (Mimomys pliocaenicus, Mimomys aff. pusillus), and pikas (Ochotona sp.). A paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on the habitat weighting method has been applied to the rodent assemblage. According to this method, the most common elements indicate an open-dry habitat (36.5%), followed by water edge (25.7%) and rocky (21.0%) elements. Open-wet (15.5%) and woodland elements (1.3%) are rare. Therefore, the habitat occupied by the hominids of Dmanisi was characterized by the prevalence of arid conditions, from steppe or semi-desert to open Mediterranean forest, with stony or rocky substrate and bushy areas. The presence of permanent aquatic environments is also documented. From a biogeographic point of view, the small mammal community from Dmanisi is composed mainly by Western or Central Asian elements, with a poor representation of European elements (Mimomys, Apodemus). It is concluded that Dmanisi hominins most possibly had ecological requirements which were different from those of the Early Pleistocene hominins from Western Europe, which settled on wetter habitats. It could be also possible that Dmanisi hominins entered Southern Caucasus at an interglacial phase before the deposition of the Dmanisi site.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Agustí J; Chochishvili G; Lozano-Fernández I; Furió M; Piñero P; de Marfà R
    Department: Història i Història de l'Art
    URV's Author/s: Agusti Ballester, Jorge
    Keywords: Southern caucasus Rodents Paleoecology Paleobiogeography Lagomorphs Insectivores Evolutionary history spain southern caucasus soricidae skull paleoecology paleobiology paleobiogeography muridae rodentia locality late pliocene lagomorphs insectivores eulipotyphla early homo
    Abstract: Small mammals (insectivores, rodents, and lagomorphs) from Dmanisi are here reviewed for the first time and used as a tool for paleoenvironmental proxies. The small mammal faunal list is composed of shrews (Beremendia fissidens, cf. Beremendia minor, Crocidura kornfeldi), hamsters (Cricetulus sp., Allocricetus bursae), gerbils (Parameriones aff. obeidiyensis), murids (Apodemus cf. atavus), arvicolids (Mimomys pliocaenicus, Mimomys aff. pusillus), and pikas (Ochotona sp.). A paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on the habitat weighting method has been applied to the rodent assemblage. According to this method, the most common elements indicate an open-dry habitat (36.5%), followed by water edge (25.7%) and rocky (21.0%) elements. Open-wet (15.5%) and woodland elements (1.3%) are rare. Therefore, the habitat occupied by the hominids of Dmanisi was characterized by the prevalence of arid conditions, from steppe or semi-desert to open Mediterranean forest, with stony or rocky substrate and bushy areas. The presence of permanent aquatic environments is also documented. From a biogeographic point of view, the small mammal community from Dmanisi is composed mainly by Western or Central Asian elements, with a poor representation of European elements (Mimomys, Apodemus). It is concluded that Dmanisi hominins most possibly had ecological requirements which were different from those of the Early Pleistocene hominins from Western Europe, which settled on wetter habitats. It could be also possible that Dmanisi hominins entered Southern Caucasus at an interglacial phase before the deposition of the Dmanisi site.
    Thematic Areas: Psicología Odontología Medicina ii Historia Geociências General medicine Evolutionary biology Engenharias iv Engenharias ii Education Educação física Ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics Ciencias sociales Ciencias humanas Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Biology, miscellaneous Biodiversidade Astronomia / física Arts and humanities (miscellaneous) Archaeology Antropologia / arqueologia Antropología Anthropology
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: jorge.agusti@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-7240-1992
    Record's date: 2024-07-27
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248422000987
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Journal Of Human Evolution. 170
    APA: Agustí J; Chochishvili G; Lozano-Fernández I; Furió M; Piñero P; de Marfà R (2022). Small mammals (Insectivora, Rodentia, Lagomorpha) from the Early Pleistocene hominin-bearing site of Dmanisi (Georgia). Journal Of Human Evolution, 170(), -. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103238
    Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103238
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2022
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Anthropology,Arts and Humanities (Miscellaneous),Biology, Miscellaneous,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Education,Evolutionary Biology
    Southern caucasus
    Rodents
    Paleoecology
    Paleobiogeography
    Lagomorphs
    Insectivores
    Evolutionary history
    spain
    southern caucasus
    soricidae
    skull
    paleoecology
    paleobiology
    paleobiogeography
    muridae rodentia
    locality
    late pliocene
    lagomorphs
    insectivores
    eulipotyphla
    early homo
    Psicología
    Odontología
    Medicina ii
    Historia
    Geociências
    General medicine
    Evolutionary biology
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias ii
    Education
    Educação física
    Ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics
    Ciencias sociales
    Ciencias humanas
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Biology, miscellaneous
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
    Arts and humanities (miscellaneous)
    Archaeology
    Antropologia / arqueologia
    Antropología
    Anthropology
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