Author, as appears in the article.: Garcidueñas-Fimbres TE; Paz-Graniel I; Gómez-Martínez C; Jurado-Castro JM; Jurado-Castro JM; Leis R; Escribano J; Moreno LA; Navas-Carretero S; Portoles O; Pérez-Vega KA; Gil-Campos M; López-Rubio A; Rey-Reñones C; De Miguel-Etayo P; Martínez JA; Flores-Rojas K; Vázquez-Cobela R; Luque V; Miguel-Berges ML; Miguel-Berges ML; Pastor-Villaescusa B; Llorente-Cantarero FJ; Llorente-Cantarero FJ; Salas-Salvadó J; Babio N; Schröder H; Moreira A; Fitó M; Baltodano MS; Muñoz-Aguayo D; Blanchart G; Gaixas S; Zomeño MD; Lorenzo I; De La Torre-Aguilar MJ; Aguayo IV; Alfredo-Martínez J; Cuevillas B; Goñi M; Hernández M; Diez SP; Cristobo C; Escribano J; Ferré N; Martín F; Rey C; Mimbreros G; Pedraza A; Salvadó O; Velasco MR; Bilbao Sustacha JÁ; Pinilla YH; Feliu A; Closas R; Rios L; Compte MP; Gheorghita I; Heras-Delgado Sdl; Alcázar M; Simón O; Torre Sdl; Tudela C; Picáns-Leis R; Franch PC; Corella D; Carbonell VM; Sorlí JV; Moreno LA; Santaliestra-Pasias AM; Argente-Arizon P; Gimenez-Legarre N; Flores-Barrantes P; Pérez-Gimeno G; Seral-Cortés M; Martinez AJ; Maneschy I

Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia Medicina i Cirurgia

URV's Author/s: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Feliu Rovira, Albert / Ferre Pallas, Natalia / Luque Moreno, Verònica / Salas Salvadó, Jorge

Keywords: Mediterranean diet Eating behaviors Corals Childhood obesity Cardiometabolic disorders

Abstract: Objective: To assess the associations between eating speed, adiposity, cardiometabolic risk factors, and diet quality in a cohort of Spanish preschool-children. Study design: A cross-sectional study in 1371 preschool age children (49% girls; mean age, 4.8 ± 1.0 years) from the Childhood Obesity Risk Assessment Longitudinal Study (CORALS) cohort was conducted. After exclusions, 956 participants were included in the analyses. The eating speed was estimated by summing the total minutes used in each of the 3 main meals and then categorized into slow, moderate, or fast. Multiple linear and logistic regression models were fitted to assess the β-coefficient, or OR and 95% CI, between eating speed and body mass index, waist circumference, fat mass index (FMI), blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and lipid profile. Results: Compared with participants in the slow-eating category, those in the fast-eating category had a higher prevalence risk of overweight/obesity (OR, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.8-4.4; P < .01); larger waist circumference (β, 2.6 cm; 95% CI, 1.5-3.8 cm); and greater FMI (β, 0.3 kg/m2; 95% CI, 0.1-0.5 kg/m2), systolic blood pressure (β, 2.8 mmHg; 95% CI, 0.6-4.9 mmHg), and fasting plasma glucose levels (β, 2.7 mg/dL, 95% CI, 1.2-4.2 mg/dL) but lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet (β, −0.5 points; 95% CI, −0.9 to −0.1 points). Conclusions: Eating fast is associated with higher adiposity, certain cardiometabolic risk factors, and lower adherence to a Mediterranean diet. Further long-term and interventional studies are warranted to confirm these associations.

Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Pediatrics, perinatology and child health Pediatrics Odontología Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar General medicine Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Biotecnología Artes

licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/

Author's mail: albert.feliu@urv.cat veronica.luque@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat natalia.ferre@urv.cat

Author identifier: 0000-0003-2615-8175 0000-0003-3527-5277 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0002-2838-1525

Record's date: 2023-02-19

Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Link to the original source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36027978/

Licence document URL: http://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/

Papper original source: Journal Of Pediatrics. 252 31-39.e1

APA: Garcidueñas-Fimbres TE; Paz-Graniel I; Gómez-Martínez C; Jurado-Castro JM; Jurado-Castro JM; Leis R; Escribano J; Moreno LA; Navas-Carretero S; Portol (2023). Associations between eating speed, diet quality, adiposity, and cardiometabolic risk factors. Journal Of Pediatrics, 252(), 31-39.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.08.024

Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.08.024

Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Journal publication year: 2023

Publication Type: Journal Publications