Author, as appears in the article.: Garcidueñas-Fimbres, TE; Paz-Graniel, I; Gómez-Martínez, C; Jurado-Castro, JM; Leis, R; Escribano, J; Moreno, LA; Navas-Carretero, S; Portoles, O; Pérez-Vega, KA; Gil-Campos, M; López-Rubio, A; Rey-Reñones, C; De Miguel-Etayo, P; Martínez, JA; Flores-Rojas, K; Vázquez-Cobela, R; Luque, V; Miguel-Berges, ML; Pastor-Villaescusa, B; Llorente-Cantarero, FJ; Salas-Salvadó, J; Babio, N
Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia Medicina i Cirurgia
URV's Author/s: Alkhoury, Nadine / Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Escribano Subías, Joaquín / Feliu Rovira, Albert / Ferre Pallas, Natalia / GARCIDUEÑAS FIMBRES, TANY ELIZABETH / Luque Moreno, Verònica / Paz Graniel, Indira del Socorro / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Keywords: Waist circumference Risk factors Pediatric obesity Mediterranean diet Longitudinal studies Humans Eating behaviors Diet, mediterranean Cross-sectional studies Corals Childhood obesity Child Cardiovascular diseases Cardiometabolic risk factors Cardiometabolic disorders Body-mass index Body mass index Blood glucose Adiposity population oral processing characteristics obesity mediterranean diet meal impact food cohort children
Abstract: Objective: To assess the associations between eating speed, adiposity, cardiometabolic risk factors, and diet quality in a cohort of Spanish preschool-children. Study design: A cross-sectional study in 1371 preschool age children (49% girls; mean age, 4.8 ± 1.0 years) from the Childhood Obesity Risk Assessment Longitudinal Study (CORALS) cohort was conducted. After exclusions, 956 participants were included in the analyses. The eating speed was estimated by summing the total minutes used in each of the 3 main meals and then categorized into slow, moderate, or fast. Multiple linear and logistic regression models were fitted to assess the β-coefficient, or OR and 95% CI, between eating speed and body mass index, waist circumference, fat mass index (FMI), blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and lipid profile. Results: Compared with participants in the slow-eating category, those in the fast-eating category had a higher prevalence risk of overweight/obesity (OR, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.8-4.4; P < .01); larger waist circumference (β, 2.6 cm; 95% CI, 1.5-3.8 cm); and greater FMI (β, 0.3 kg/m2; 95% CI, 0.1-0.5 kg/m2), systolic blood pressure (β, 2.8 mmHg; 95% CI, 0.6-4.9 mmHg), and fasting plasma glucose levels (β, 2.7 mg/dL, 95% CI, 1.2-4.2 mg/dL) but lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet (β, −0.5 points; 95% CI, −0.9 to −0.1 points). Conclusions: Eating fast is associated with higher adiposity, certain cardiometabolic risk factors, and lower adherence to a Mediterranean diet. Further long-term and interventional studies are warranted to confirm these associations.
Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Pediatrics, perinatology and child health Pediatrics Odontología Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar General medicine Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Biotecnología Artes
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: veronica.luque@urv.cat tanyelizabeth.garciduenas@urv.cat indiradelsocorro.paz@urv.cat albert.feliu@urv.cat nadine.alkhoury@estudiants.urv.cat nadine.alkhoury@estudiants.urv.cat nadine.alkhoury@estudiants.urv.cat nadine.alkhoury@estudiants.urv.cat tanyelizabeth.garciduenas@urv.cat tanyelizabeth.garciduenas@urv.cat indiradelsocorro.paz@urv.cat natalia.ferre@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat joaquin.escribano@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0003-2615-8175 0000-0002-3204-6877 0000-0002-3204-6877 0000-0002-2838-1525 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0003-3527-5277 0000-0002-5041-459X
Record's date: 2024-08-03
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36027978/
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Journal Of Pediatrics. 252 31-39.e1
APA: Garcidueñas-Fimbres, TE; Paz-Graniel, I; Gómez-Martínez, C; Jurado-Castro, JM; Leis, R; Escribano, J; Moreno, LA; Navas-Carretero, S; Portoles, O; Pér (2023). Associations between eating speed, diet quality, adiposity, and cardiometabolic risk factors. Journal Of Pediatrics, 252(), 31-39.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.08.024
Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.08.024
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2023
Publication Type: Journal Publications
Repositori URV