Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Association between Nordic and Mediterranean diets with lipoprotein phenotype assessed by 1HNMR in children with familial hypercholesterolemia

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9296661
    Authors:
    Rodríguez-Borjabad, CNarveud, IChristensen, JJIbarretxe, DAndreychuk, NGirona, JTorvik, KFolkedal, GBogsrud, MPRetterstol, KPlana, NMasana, LHolven, KB
    Abstract:
    Background and aims: Both Nordic and Mediterranean diets are considered healthy despite notable regional differences. Although these dietary patterns may lower cardiovascular risk, it is unclear if they improve the lipoprotein phenotype in children with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). The aim is to determine the impact of Nordic and Mediterranean diets on the advanced lipoprotein profile in children with heterozygous FH (HeFH). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study performed in children with FH recruited from the Lipid Clinics at Sant Joan University Hospital in Reus (Spain) and Oslo University Hospital (Norway). Two-hundred fifty-six children (mean age 10 y/o; 48% girls): 85 Spanish and 29 Norwegian FH children, and 142 non-FH healthy controls (119 from Spain and 23 from Norway) were included in the study. A pathogenic FH-associated genetic variant was present in 81% of Spanish children with FH and all Norwegian children with FH. An 1H NMR based advanced lipoprotein test (Nightingale®) providing information on the particle number, size and lipid composition of 14 lipoprotein subclasses was performed and correlated to the dietary components. Results: Levels of LDL-C, HDL-C and triglycerides were not significantly different between the Nordic and Mediterranean FH groups. Spanish children with FH had more LDL particles, mainly of the large and medium LDL subclasses, than Norwegian FH children. Spanish FH children also had more HDL particles, mainly medium and small, than Norwegian FH children. The mean LDL size of Spanish FH children was larger, while the HDL size was smaller than that of the Norwegian FH children. The HDL particle number and size were the main determinants of differences between the two groups. In Norwegian children with FH, dietary total fat and
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Rodríguez-Borjabad, C; Narveud, I; Christensen, JJ; Ibarretxe, D; Andreychuk, N; Girona, J; Torvik, K; Folkedal, G; Bogsrud, MP; Retterstol, K; Plana, N; Masana, L; Holven, KB
    Department: Medicina i Cirurgia Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    URV's Author/s: Andreychuk Pasichna, Natalia / Girona Tell, Josefa / Ibarretxe Gerediaga, Daiana / Masana Marín, Luis / Plana Gil, Núria / Rodríguez Borjabad, Cèlia
    Keywords: Nordic diet Nmr lipid profile Mediterranean diet Familial hypercholesterolemia Coded food diary Children validation prevention nordic diet nmr lipid profile mediterranean diet management lipid profile life ldl cholesterol frequency questionnaire children cardiovascular-disease atherosclerosis
    Abstract: Background and aims: Both Nordic and Mediterranean diets are considered healthy despite notable regional differences. Although these dietary patterns may lower cardiovascular risk, it is unclear if they improve the lipoprotein phenotype in children with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). The aim is to determine the impact of Nordic and Mediterranean diets on the advanced lipoprotein profile in children with heterozygous FH (HeFH). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study performed in children with FH recruited from the Lipid Clinics at Sant Joan University Hospital in Reus (Spain) and Oslo University Hospital (Norway). Two-hundred fifty-six children (mean age 10 y/o; 48% girls): 85 Spanish and 29 Norwegian FH children, and 142 non-FH healthy controls (119 from Spain and 23 from Norway) were included in the study. A pathogenic FH-associated genetic variant was present in 81% of Spanish children with FH and all Norwegian children with FH. An 1H NMR based advanced lipoprotein test (Nightingale®) providing information on the particle number, size and lipid composition of 14 lipoprotein subclasses was performed and correlated to the dietary components. Results: Levels of LDL-C, HDL-C and triglycerides were not significantly different between the Nordic and Mediterranean FH groups. Spanish children with FH had more LDL particles, mainly of the large and medium LDL subclasses, than Norwegian FH children. Spanish FH children also had more HDL particles, mainly medium and small, than Norwegian FH children. The mean LDL size of Spanish FH children was larger, while the HDL size was smaller than that of the Norwegian FH children. The HDL particle number and size were the main determinants of differences between the two groups. In Norwegian children with FH, dietary total fat and MUFAs showed a significant correlation with all apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins and LDL size, whereas there was no correlation to SFA. A weaker association pattern was observed in the Spanish children. Conclusions: The lipoprotein profiles of Spanish and Norwegian children showed differences when studied by 1H NMR. These differences were in part associated with differences in dietary patterns.
    Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Psicología Peripheral vascular disease Odontología Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar General medicine Farmacia Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine Cardiac & cardiovascular systems Biotecnología Antropologia / arqueologia
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: daiana.ibarretxe@urv.cat luis.masana@urv.cat natalia.andreychuk@urv.cat celia.rodriguez@urv.cat josefa.girona@urv.cat celia.rodriguez@urv.cat josefa.girona@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-0789-4954 0000-0001-8160-3716 0000-0002-6267-8779 0000-0001-8160-3716 0000-0002-6267-8779
    Record's date: 2024-08-03
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002191502300179X
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Atherosclerosis. 373 38-45
    APA: Rodríguez-Borjabad, C; Narveud, I; Christensen, JJ; Ibarretxe, D; Andreychuk, N; Girona, J; Torvik, K; Folkedal, G; Bogsrud, MP; Retterstol, K; Plana, (2023). Association between Nordic and Mediterranean diets with lipoprotein phenotype assessed by 1HNMR in children with familial hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis, 373(), 38-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.04.009
    Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.04.009
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2023
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Peripheral Vascular Disease
    Nordic diet
    Nmr lipid profile
    Mediterranean diet
    Familial hypercholesterolemia
    Coded food diary
    Children
    validation
    prevention
    nordic diet
    nmr lipid profile
    mediterranean diet
    management
    lipid profile
    life
    ldl cholesterol
    frequency questionnaire
    children
    cardiovascular-disease
    atherosclerosis
    Saúde coletiva
    Psicología
    Peripheral vascular disease
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    General medicine
    Farmacia
    Engenharias ii
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Ciência da computação
    Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine
    Cardiac & cardiovascular systems
    Biotecnología
    Antropologia / arqueologia
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