Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9296946
    Authors:
    Mesías-Gazmuri, JFolch, CPalacio-Vieira, JBruguera, AEgea-Cortés, LForero, CGHernández, JMiró, JMNavarro, JRiera, MPeraire, JAlonso-García, LDíaz, YCasabona, JReyes-Urueña, J
    Abstract:
    People living with HIV (PLWH) face structural and psychosocial factors that affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to evaluate how syndemic conditions affected HRQoL in PLWH.A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 861 PLWH, to determine whether syndemic conditions (monthly income; sexual satisfaction; depressive symptoms; social role satisfaction; social isolation; cognitive function; nicotine dependence; perception of stigma) have an effect on HRQoL. A linear regression model and measures of Additive Interaction (AI) were used to determine the effects of syndemic conditions on HRQoL, controlling for other risk factors.Overall, the most frequently observed were stigma perception (56.9%), poor cognitive function (50.6%) and the perception of social isolation (51.6%). The presence of depressive symptoms was the risk factor most associated with worse Physical Health (PH) (B 3.93, 2.71-5.15) and Mental Health (MH) (B 5.08, 3.81-6.34) in linear regression model. Specifically, an interaction was observed between poor cognitive function and poor satisfaction with social role on worse PH and MH (AI 2.08, 0.14-4.02; AI 2.69, 0.15-5.22, respectively); and low income and perception of stigma (AI 2.98, 0.26-5.71), low income and perception of social isolation (AI 2.79, 0.27-5.32), and low income and poor satisfaction with social role (AI 3.45, 0.99-5.91) on MH.These findings provide evidence that syndemic factors impact HRQoL. HIV prevention programs should screen and address co-occurring health problems to improve patient-centered health care and outcomes.© 2023. The Author(s).
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Mesías-Gazmuri, J; Folch, C; Palacio-Vieira, J; Bruguera, A; Egea-Cortés, L; Forero, CG; Hernández, J; Miró, JM; Navarro, J; Riera, M; Peraire, J; Alonso-García, L; Díaz, Y; Casabona, J; Reyes-Urueña, J
    Department: Medicina i Cirurgia
    URV's Author/s: Peraire Forner, José Joaquin
    Keywords: Syndemic People living with hiv, health-related quality of life People living with hiv Hiv Combination antiretroviral therapy syndemic self-stigma prevalence loneliness impact hiv/aids hiv health-related quality of life health era depression adherence
    Abstract: People living with HIV (PLWH) face structural and psychosocial factors that affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to evaluate how syndemic conditions affected HRQoL in PLWH.A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 861 PLWH, to determine whether syndemic conditions (monthly income; sexual satisfaction; depressive symptoms; social role satisfaction; social isolation; cognitive function; nicotine dependence; perception of stigma) have an effect on HRQoL. A linear regression model and measures of Additive Interaction (AI) were used to determine the effects of syndemic conditions on HRQoL, controlling for other risk factors.Overall, the most frequently observed were stigma perception (56.9%), poor cognitive function (50.6%) and the perception of social isolation (51.6%). The presence of depressive symptoms was the risk factor most associated with worse Physical Health (PH) (B 3.93, 2.71-5.15) and Mental Health (MH) (B 5.08, 3.81-6.34) in linear regression model. Specifically, an interaction was observed between poor cognitive function and poor satisfaction with social role on worse PH and MH (AI 2.08, 0.14-4.02; AI 2.69, 0.15-5.22, respectively); and low income and perception of stigma (AI 2.98, 0.26-5.71), low income and perception of social isolation (AI 2.79, 0.27-5.32), and low income and poor satisfaction with social role (AI 3.45, 0.99-5.91) on MH.These findings provide evidence that syndemic factors impact HRQoL. HIV prevention programs should screen and address co-occurring health problems to improve patient-centered health care and outcomes.© 2023. The Author(s).
    Thematic Areas: Sociologia i política Saúde coletiva Public health, environmental and occupational health Psicología Odontología Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Health policy & services Health care sciences & services General o multidisciplinar Farmacia Ensino Enfermagem Educação física Economia Ciencias sociales Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciência de alimentos
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: joaquim.peraire@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-7808-5479
    Record's date: 2024-08-03
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://hqlo.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12955-023-02120-2
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Health And Quality Of Life Outcomes. 21 (1): 42-42
    APA: Mesías-Gazmuri, J; Folch, C; Palacio-Vieira, J; Bruguera, A; Egea-Cortés, L; Forero, CG; Hernández, J; Miró, JM; Navarro, J; Riera, M; Peraire, J; Alo (2023). Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study. Health And Quality Of Life Outcomes, 21(1), 42-42. DOI: 10.1186/s12955-023-02120-2
    Article's DOI: 10.1186/s12955-023-02120-2
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2023
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Health Care Sciences & Services,Health Policy & Services,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
    Syndemic
    People living with hiv, health-related quality of life
    People living with hiv
    Hiv
    Combination antiretroviral therapy
    syndemic
    self-stigma
    prevalence
    loneliness
    impact
    hiv/aids
    hiv
    health-related quality of life
    health
    era
    depression
    adherence
    Sociologia i política
    Saúde coletiva
    Public health, environmental and occupational health
    Psicología
    Odontología
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Health policy & services
    Health care sciences & services
    General o multidisciplinar
    Farmacia
    Ensino
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Economia
    Ciencias sociales
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciência de alimentos
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