Articles producció científica> Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques

Phthalate exposure and the metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9321832
    Authors:
    Mérida, DMMoreno-Franco, BMarquès, MLeón-Latre, MLaclaustra, MGuallar-Castillón, P
    Abstract:
    Phthalates are chemicals widely used in plastic-based consumer products, and human exposure is universal. They are classified as endocrine disruptors, and specific phthalate metabolites have been associated with an increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the association between phthalate exposure and the metabolic syndrome in the general population. A comprehensive literature search was performed in four databases (Web of Science, Medline, PubMed, and Scopus). We included all the observational studies that evaluate the association between phthalate metabolites and the metabolic syndrome available until January 31st, 2023. Pooled Odds Ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated by using the inverse-variance weighted method. Nine cross-sectional studies and 25,365 participants aged from 12 to 80 were included. Comparing extreme categories of phthalate exposure, the pooled ORs for the metabolic syndrome were: 1.08 (95% CI, 1.02-1.16, I2 = 28%) for low molecular weight phthalates, and 1.11 (95% CI, 1.07-1.16, I2 = 7%) for high molecular weight phthalates. For individual phthalate metabolites, the pooled ORs that achieved statistical significance were: 1.13 (95% CI, 1.00-1.27, I2 = 24%) for MiBP; 1.89 (95% CI, 1.17-3.07, I2 = 15%) for MMP in men; 1.12 (95% CI, 1.00-1.25, I2 = 22%) for MCOP; 1.09 (95% CI, 0.99-1.20, I2 = 0%) for MCPP; 1.16 (95% CI, 1.05-1.28, I2 = 6%) for MBzP; and 1.16 (95% CI, 1.09-1.24, I2 = 14%) for DEHP (including ΣDEHP and its metabolites). In conclusion, both low molecular weight and high molecular weight phthalates were associated with an 8 and 11% higher prevalence of the MetS, respectively. The exposure to six specific phthalate metabolites was associated with a higher prevalence of the MetS
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Mérida, DM; Moreno-Franco, B; Marquès, M; León-Latre, M; Laclaustra, M; Guallar-Castillón, P
    Department: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    URV's Author/s: Marquès Bueno, Montserrat
    Keywords: Phthalates Metabolic syndrome Meta-analysis
    Abstract: Phthalates are chemicals widely used in plastic-based consumer products, and human exposure is universal. They are classified as endocrine disruptors, and specific phthalate metabolites have been associated with an increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the association between phthalate exposure and the metabolic syndrome in the general population. A comprehensive literature search was performed in four databases (Web of Science, Medline, PubMed, and Scopus). We included all the observational studies that evaluate the association between phthalate metabolites and the metabolic syndrome available until January 31st, 2023. Pooled Odds Ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated by using the inverse-variance weighted method. Nine cross-sectional studies and 25,365 participants aged from 12 to 80 were included. Comparing extreme categories of phthalate exposure, the pooled ORs for the metabolic syndrome were: 1.08 (95% CI, 1.02-1.16, I2 = 28%) for low molecular weight phthalates, and 1.11 (95% CI, 1.07-1.16, I2 = 7%) for high molecular weight phthalates. For individual phthalate metabolites, the pooled ORs that achieved statistical significance were: 1.13 (95% CI, 1.00-1.27, I2 = 24%) for MiBP; 1.89 (95% CI, 1.17-3.07, I2 = 15%) for MMP in men; 1.12 (95% CI, 1.00-1.25, I2 = 22%) for MCOP; 1.09 (95% CI, 0.99-1.20, I2 = 0%) for MCPP; 1.16 (95% CI, 1.05-1.28, I2 = 6%) for MBzP; and 1.16 (95% CI, 1.09-1.24, I2 = 14%) for DEHP (including ΣDEHP and its metabolites). In conclusion, both low molecular weight and high molecular weight phthalates were associated with an 8 and 11% higher prevalence of the MetS, respectively. The exposure to six specific phthalate metabolites was associated with a higher prevalence of the MetS.Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
    Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Toxicology Saúde coletiva Química Pollution Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina ii Medicina i Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Interdisciplinar Health, toxicology and mutagenesis Geografía Geociências General medicine Farmacia Environmental sciences Ensino Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biodiversidade Arquitetura e urbanismo
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: montserrat.marques@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-6302-8578
    Record's date: 2024-08-03
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749123009594?via%3Dihub
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Environmental Pollution. 333 121957-121957
    APA: Mérida, DM; Moreno-Franco, B; Marquès, M; León-Latre, M; Laclaustra, M; Guallar-Castillón, P (2023). Phthalate exposure and the metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Pollution, 333(), 121957-121957. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121957
    Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121957
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2023
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Environmental Sciences,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Pollution,Toxicology
    Phthalates
    Metabolic syndrome
    Meta-analysis
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Toxicology
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Pollution
    Nutrição
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Matemática / probabilidade e estatística
    Interdisciplinar
    Health, toxicology and mutagenesis
    Geografía
    Geociências
    General medicine
    Farmacia
    Environmental sciences
    Ensino
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias i
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Arquitetura e urbanismo
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