Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

TCA cycle metabolites associated with adverse outcomes after acute coronary syndrome: mediating effect of renal function

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9325770
    Authors:
    Sanchez-Gimenez, RaulPeiro, Oscar MBonet, GilCarrasquer, AnnaFragkiadakis, George ABullo, MonicaPapandreou, ChristopherBardaji, Alfredo
    Abstract:
    Aims: To examine relationships of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolites with risk of cardiovascular events and mortality after acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and evaluate the mediating role of renal function in these associations. Methods: This is a prospective study performed among 309 ACS patients who were followed for a mean of 6.7 years. During this period 131 patients developed major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as the composite of myocardial infarction, hospitalization for heart failure, and all-cause mortality, and 90 deaths were recorded. Plasma concentrations of citrate, aconitate, isocitrate, succinate, malate, fumarate, α-ketoglutarate and d/l-2-hydroxyglutarate were quantified using LC-tandem MS. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios, and a counterfactual-based mediation analysis was performed to test the mediating role of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Results: After adjustment for traditional cardiovascular risk factors and medications, positive associations were found between isocitrate and MACE (HR per 1 SD, 1.25; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.50), and between aconitate, isocitrate, d/l-2-hydroxyglutarate and all-cause mortality (HR per 1 SD, 1.41; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.84; 1.58; 95% CI: 1.23, 2.02; 1.38; 95% CI: 1.14, 1.68). However, these associations were no longer significant after additional adjustment for eGFR. Mediation analyses demonstrated that eGFR is a strong mediator of these associations. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of TCA metabolites and renal function as conjunctive targets in the prevention of ACS complications.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Sanchez-Gimenez, Raul; Peiro, Oscar M; Bonet, Gil; Carrasquer, Anna; Fragkiadakis, George A; Bullo, Monica; Papandreou, Christopher; Bardaji, Alfredo
    Department: Medicina i Cirurgia Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: Bardají Ruiz, Alfredo / Bonet Pineda, Gil / Bulló Bonet, Mònica / Carrasquer Cucarella, Ana Maria / Peiró Ibáñez, Óscar Manuel / Sánchez Giménez, Raúl
    Keywords: Tricarboxylic acid cycle Mortality Metabolomics Mass spectrometry Major adverse cardiovascular events Acute coronary syndrome
    Abstract: Aims: To examine relationships of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolites with risk of cardiovascular events and mortality after acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and evaluate the mediating role of renal function in these associations. Methods: This is a prospective study performed among 309 ACS patients who were followed for a mean of 6.7 years. During this period 131 patients developed major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as the composite of myocardial infarction, hospitalization for heart failure, and all-cause mortality, and 90 deaths were recorded. Plasma concentrations of citrate, aconitate, isocitrate, succinate, malate, fumarate, α-ketoglutarate and d/l-2-hydroxyglutarate were quantified using LC-tandem MS. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios, and a counterfactual-based mediation analysis was performed to test the mediating role of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Results: After adjustment for traditional cardiovascular risk factors and medications, positive associations were found between isocitrate and MACE (HR per 1 SD, 1.25; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.50), and between aconitate, isocitrate, d/l-2-hydroxyglutarate and all-cause mortality (HR per 1 SD, 1.41; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.84; 1.58; 95% CI: 1.23, 2.02; 1.38; 95% CI: 1.14, 1.68). However, these associations were no longer significant after additional adjustment for eGFR. Mediation analyses demonstrated that eGFR is a strong mediator of these associations. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of TCA metabolites and renal function as conjunctive targets in the prevention of ACS complications.
    Thematic Areas: Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine Cardiac & cardiovascular systems
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: gil.bonet@urv.cat oscarmanuel.peiro@urv.cat anamaria.carrasquer@urv.cat raul.sanchez@estudiants.urv.cat oscarmanuel.peiro@urv.cat anamaria.carrasquer@urv.cat monica.bullo@urv.cat alfredo.bardaji@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-0218-7046 0000-0003-1900-6974
    Record's date: 2024-10-12
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1157325/full
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Front Cardiovasc Med. 10 1157325-
    APA: Sanchez-Gimenez, Raul; Peiro, Oscar M; Bonet, Gil; Carrasquer, Anna; Fragkiadakis, George A; Bullo, Monica; Papandreou, Christopher; Bardaji, Alfredo (2023). TCA cycle metabolites associated with adverse outcomes after acute coronary syndrome: mediating effect of renal function. Front Cardiovasc Med, 10(), 1157325-. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1157325
    Article's DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1157325
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2023
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
    Tricarboxylic acid cycle
    Mortality
    Metabolomics
    Mass spectrometry
    Major adverse cardiovascular events
    Acute coronary syndrome
    Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine
    Cardiac & cardiovascular systems
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