Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Borderline Personality Disorder, Early Adverse Experiences, and Cognitive Biases: A Systematic Review

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9327712
    Authors:
    González Marín EMMontoya Otálvaro JACadavod Buitrago MAGaviria Gómez AMVilella EGutiérrez-Zotes A
    Abstract:
    Introduction. Current research and articles on early adversity and cognitive biases in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) demonstrate the relationship between these variables and the severity of the clinical symptoms of this disorder. Objective. The aim was to systematically review the evidence of the relationship between early adversity, cognitive biases, and exacerbation of symptoms of borderline personality disorder. The research gap concerns the particular type of early adversity and its relationship with the specific type of cognitive biases and the course of BPD in patients with this diagnosis. Methodology. We conducted a systematic literature review, and the PRISMA statement version 2020 was used to report the evidence. The databases consulted were Scopus, Pubmed, Web of Science, and PsycInfo. Gray literature databases, such as Google Scholar, Open Gray, and WorldCat, were also included in the search. Results. We included 13 articles in the study that met the criteria for originality, studied theme (early adversity, cognitive functioning, and borderline symptomatology), and target population (patients diagnosed with a personality disorder). Conclusions. We found that while there is evidence that early adversity, in general, is a risk factor for BPD, further research is needed to understand the specific types of adversity that may be more strongly related to the development of BPD. In addition, although some studies have identified cognitive biases in individuals with BPD, little is known about how these biases develop and change over time or according to the stage of the patient’s exposure to early adversity.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: González Marín EM; Montoya Otálvaro JA; Cadavod Buitrago MA; Gaviria Gómez AM; Vilella E; Gutiérrez-Zotes A
    Department: Medicina i Cirurgia
    URV's Author/s: Gutiérrez Zotes, José Alfonso / Vilella Cuadrada, Elisabet
    Keywords: Stress Neglect Early adversity Cognitive Borderline personality disorder Biases Abuse
    Abstract: Introduction. Current research and articles on early adversity and cognitive biases in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) demonstrate the relationship between these variables and the severity of the clinical symptoms of this disorder. Objective. The aim was to systematically review the evidence of the relationship between early adversity, cognitive biases, and exacerbation of symptoms of borderline personality disorder. The research gap concerns the particular type of early adversity and its relationship with the specific type of cognitive biases and the course of BPD in patients with this diagnosis. Methodology. We conducted a systematic literature review, and the PRISMA statement version 2020 was used to report the evidence. The databases consulted were Scopus, Pubmed, Web of Science, and PsycInfo. Gray literature databases, such as Google Scholar, Open Gray, and WorldCat, were also included in the search. Results. We included 13 articles in the study that met the criteria for originality, studied theme (early adversity, cognitive functioning, and borderline symptomatology), and target population (patients diagnosed with a personality disorder). Conclusions. We found that while there is evidence that early adversity, in general, is a risk factor for BPD, further research is needed to understand the specific types of adversity that may be more strongly related to the development of BPD. In addition, although some studies have identified cognitive biases in individuals with BPD, little is known about how these biases develop and change over time or according to the stage of the patient’s exposure to early adversity.
    Thematic Areas: Speech and hearing Public health, environmental and occupational health Physical therapy, sports therapy and rehabilitation Occupational therapy Health professions (miscellaneous)
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: elisabet.vilella@urv.cat josealfonso.gutierrez@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-1887-5919
    Record's date: 2023-09-30
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/174
    Papper original source: Revista De Investigación E Innovación En Ciencias De La Salud (Riics). 5 (1): 273-293
    APA: González Marín EM; Montoya Otálvaro JA; Cadavod Buitrago MA; Gaviria Gómez AM; Vilella E; Gutiérrez-Zotes A (2023). Borderline Personality Disorder, Early Adverse Experiences, and Cognitive Biases: A Systematic Review. Revista De Investigación E Innovación En Ciencias De La Salud (Riics), 5(1), 273-293. DOI: 10.46634/riics.174
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.46634/riics.174
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2023
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Health Professions (Miscellaneous),Occupational Therapy,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Speech and Hearing
    Stress
    Neglect
    Early adversity
    Cognitive
    Borderline personality disorder
    Biases
    Abuse
    Speech and hearing
    Public health, environmental and occupational health
    Physical therapy, sports therapy and rehabilitation
    Occupational therapy
    Health professions (miscellaneous)
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