Author, as appears in the article.: Sarroca, PG; Sánchez-Artigas, M
Department: Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques
URV's Author/s: Sanchez Artigas, Marc
Keywords: Serverless computing Machine learning Function-as-a-service
Abstract: Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) has raised a growing interest in how to “tame” serverless computing to enable domain-specific use cases such as data-intensive applications and machine learning (ML), to name a few. Recently, several systems have been implemented for training ML models. Certainly, these research articles are significant steps in the correct direction. However, they do not completely answer the nagging question of when serverless ML training can be more cost-effective compared to traditional “serverful” computing. To help in this endeavor, we propose MLLESS, a FaaS-based ML training prototype built atop IBM Cloud Functions. To boost cost-efficiency, MLLESS implements two innovative optimizations tailored to the traits of serverless computing: on one hand, a significance filter, to make indirect communication more effective, and on the other hand, a scale-in auto-tuner, to reduce cost by benefiting from the FaaS sub-second billing model (often per 100 ms). Our results certify that MLLESS can be 15X faster than serverful ML systems [27] at a lower cost for sparse ML models that exhibit fast convergence such as sparse logistic regression and matrix factorization. Furthermore, our results show that MLLESS can easily scale out to increasingly large fleets of serverless workers.
Thematic Areas: Theoretical computer science Software Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Interdisciplinar Hardware and architecture Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Computer science, theory & methods Computer networks and communications Ciência da computação Artificial intelligence
licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Author's mail: marc.sanchez@urv.cat
Author identifier: 0000-0002-9700-7318
Record's date: 2024-08-03
Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Link to the original source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S074373152300134X
Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Papper original source: Journal Of Parallel And Distributed Computing. 183
APA: Sarroca, PG; Sánchez-Artigas, M (2024). MLLESS: Achieving cost efficiency in serverless machine learning training. Journal Of Parallel And Distributed Computing, 183(), -. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpdc.2023.104764
Article's DOI: 10.1016/j.jpdc.2023.104764
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Journal publication year: 2024
Publication Type: Journal Publications