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Puzzling Structure of the Key Intermediates in Gold(I)-catalyzed Cyclization Reactions of Enynes and Allenenes

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9332880
    Authors:
    García-Padilla, EEscofet, IMaseras, FEchavarren, AM
    Abstract:
    We identify the dominant structures of the intermediates of gold(I)-catalyzed cyclizations of 1,5-enynes and 1,5-allenenes through computational analysis as gold(I) cyclopropylcarbenes, endocyclic vinylgold complexes and previously unreported non-classical carbocationic minima. In contrast to 1,6-enynes, the exocyclic carbocations are found to be less stable. Cyclopropylcarbene structures are consistently favoured as the most stable intermediates for all studied substitution patterns. We validate the computational methods used by using DLPNO-CCSD(T) energies as a benchmark, indicating that the B3LYP-D3 and M06-D3 functionals are most accurate for energy determination, while NPA charges are mostly insensitive to functional. The evolution of a 1,6-enyne in a single-cleavage or double-cleavage rearrangement is attributed to the barrierless evolution of a common cyclopropyl–gold(I) carbocation non-stationary geometry. Our findings provide insights into reaction pathways and substrate dependence of the cycloisomerization processes.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: García-Padilla, E; Escofet, I; Maseras, F; Echavarren, AM
    Department: Química Analítica i Química Orgànica
    URV's Author/s: ECHAVARREN PABLOS, ANTONIO / García Padilla, Eduardo
    Keywords: 1,6-enynes approximation carbocations catalyzed cycloisomerization correlation-energy cycloisomerization dft calculations enynes exploration gold(i) catalysis gold-carbene platinum skeletal rearrangement Allenenes Cycloisomerization Density-functional methods Dft calculations Enynes Gold(i) catalysis
    Abstract: We identify the dominant structures of the intermediates of gold(I)-catalyzed cyclizations of 1,5-enynes and 1,5-allenenes through computational analysis as gold(I) cyclopropylcarbenes, endocyclic vinylgold complexes and previously unreported non-classical carbocationic minima. In contrast to 1,6-enynes, the exocyclic carbocations are found to be less stable. Cyclopropylcarbene structures are consistently favoured as the most stable intermediates for all studied substitution patterns. We validate the computational methods used by using DLPNO-CCSD(T) energies as a benchmark, indicating that the B3LYP-D3 and M06-D3 functionals are most accurate for energy determination, while NPA charges are mostly insensitive to functional. The evolution of a 1,6-enyne in a single-cleavage or double-cleavage rearrangement is attributed to the barrierless evolution of a common cyclopropyl–gold(I) carbocation non-stationary geometry. Our findings provide insights into reaction pathways and substrate dependence of the cycloisomerization processes.
    Thematic Areas: Chemistry (all) Chemistry (miscellaneous) Chemistry, multidisciplinary General chemistry Química
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: eduardo.garcia@estudiants.urv.cat antoniomaria.echavarren@urv.cat
    ISSN: 2192-6506
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-9715-7992 0000-0002-6418-7930
    Record's date: 2024-01-13
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cplu.202300502
    Papper original source: Chempluschem.
    APA: García-Padilla, E; Escofet, I; Maseras, F; Echavarren, AM (2023). Puzzling Structure of the Key Intermediates in Gold(I)-catalyzed Cyclization Reactions of Enynes and Allenenes. Chempluschem, (), -. DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300502
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Article's DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300502
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2023
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Chemistry (Miscellaneous),Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
    1,6-enynes
    approximation
    carbocations
    catalyzed cycloisomerization
    correlation-energy
    cycloisomerization
    dft calculations
    enynes
    exploration
    gold(i) catalysis
    gold-carbene
    platinum
    skeletal rearrangement
    Allenenes
    Cycloisomerization
    Density-functional methods
    Dft calculations
    Enynes
    Gold(i) catalysis
    Chemistry (all)
    Chemistry (miscellaneous)
    Chemistry, multidisciplinary
    General chemistry
    Química
    2192-6506
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