Articles producció científica> Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques

Investigation of the Effects of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter and Captured Clot Size on the Hemodynamic Parameters in Non-Newtonian Turbulent Pulsatile Blood Flow

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9362458
    Authors:
    Moradicheghamahi, JQasim, MJafarpour, SFarokhi, H
    Abstract:
    In this computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based study, the effects of inferior vena cava (IVC) filter implantation on the risk of IVC thrombosis have been investigated using different hemodynamic parameters, including time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS), the oscillating shear index (OSI), and the relative residence time (RRT). The boundary conditions in this study have been based on physiological pulses. Additionally, the k-omega model and the Carreau model have been chosen to represent the turbulent flow regime and non-Newtonian blood, respectively. For this purpose, three blood clots with the largest cross-sectional diameters of 30%, 50%, and 70% of the filter diameter have been used. Capturing a small clot in the filter has the minimum effect on the hemodynamic parameters, while by increasing the size of the captured clot, OSI and RRT parameters increase in areas downstream of the filter on the wall. The presence of a filter and clot increases the risk of thrombosis. In the case of capturing large clots, there is the possibility of damage to endothelial cells or platelet activation. Captured clots lead to the formation of plaque and thrombus on the IVC wall. However, the possibility of thrombus growth on its surface is not negligible, particularly if larger clots are trapped in the filter.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Moradicheghamahi, J; Qasim, M; Jafarpour, S; Farokhi, H
    Department: Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques
    URV's Author/s: Moradicheghamahi, Jafar / Qasim, Muhammad
    Keywords: Wall shear-stress Thrombosis Pulmonary-embolism Prevention Patterns Numerical-simulation Localization Human carotid bifurcation Atherosclerosis Artery
    Abstract: In this computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based study, the effects of inferior vena cava (IVC) filter implantation on the risk of IVC thrombosis have been investigated using different hemodynamic parameters, including time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS), the oscillating shear index (OSI), and the relative residence time (RRT). The boundary conditions in this study have been based on physiological pulses. Additionally, the k-omega model and the Carreau model have been chosen to represent the turbulent flow regime and non-Newtonian blood, respectively. For this purpose, three blood clots with the largest cross-sectional diameters of 30%, 50%, and 70% of the filter diameter have been used. Capturing a small clot in the filter has the minimum effect on the hemodynamic parameters, while by increasing the size of the captured clot, OSI and RRT parameters increase in areas downstream of the filter on the wall. The presence of a filter and clot increases the risk of thrombosis. In the case of capturing large clots, there is the possibility of damage to endothelial cells or platelet activation. Captured clots lead to the formation of plaque and thrombus on the IVC wall. However, the possibility of thrombus growth on its surface is not negligible, particularly if larger clots are trapped in the filter.
    Thematic Areas: Robotics Medicine (miscellaneous) Interdisciplinar Engineering, biomedical Engenharias iii Biotechnology Biomedical engineering Bioengineering
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: jafar.moradicheghamahi@urv.cat muhammad.qasim@estudiants.urv.cat muhammad.qasim@estudiants.urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-7147-6303 0000-0001-7147-6303
    Record's date: 2024-08-03
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/abb/2023/2439775/
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Applied Bionics And Biomechanics. 2023
    APA: Moradicheghamahi, J; Qasim, M; Jafarpour, S; Farokhi, H (2023). Investigation of the Effects of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter and Captured Clot Size on the Hemodynamic Parameters in Non-Newtonian Turbulent Pulsatile Blood Flow. Applied Bionics And Biomechanics, 2023(), -. DOI: 10.1155/2023/2439775
    Article's DOI: 10.1155/2023/2439775
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2023
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Bioengineering,Biomedical Engineering,Biotechnology,Engineering, Biomedical,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Robotics
    Wall shear-stress
    Thrombosis
    Pulmonary-embolism
    Prevention
    Patterns
    Numerical-simulation
    Localization
    Human carotid bifurcation
    Atherosclerosis
    Artery
    Robotics
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Interdisciplinar
    Engineering, biomedical
    Engenharias iii
    Biotechnology
    Biomedical engineering
    Bioengineering
  • Documents:

  • Cerca a google

    Search to google scholar