Articles producció científica> Psicologia

Emotional Symptoms and Dietary Patterns in Early Adolescence: A School-Based Follow-up Study

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:3650731
    Autores:
    Aparicio E., Canals J., Voltas N., Valenzano A., Arija V.
    Resumen:
    Objective To examine the relationship between early emotional symptoms and dietary patterns over 3 years in a school-based sample. Design Three-year longitudinal prospective study. Setting Thirteen schools in Reus, Spain. Participants From a sample of 562 preadolescents with and without emotional symptoms, 165 were observed and were classified as either showing (n = 100) or not showing emotional symptoms (n = 65). Main Outcome Measure Emotional symptoms were assessed at baseline and after 1 and 3 years. In the third year, data were collected on food consumption, adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD), and physical activity. Analysis Dietary patterns were created by principal component analysis. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted with P < .05 considered significant. Results Girls with emotional symptoms scored significantly lower in assessments for MD (score of 5.41 ± 2.19) and physical activity (score of 4.97 ± 2.05) than did girls who had no emotional symptoms (scores: MD, 6.19 ± 1.67; physical activity: 5.86 ± 1.94). Approximately 39.68% of girls with emotional symptoms showed high adherence to a sweet and fatty food pattern. After adjusted logistic regression, girls with emotional symptoms were 4 times as likely to have high adherence to a sweet and fatty food pattern (odds ratio, 4.79; 95% confidence interval, 1.55-15.10). No differences were observed among boys. Conclusions and Implications Girls with emotional symptoms during early adolescence have high adherence to a pattern rich in sweet and fat foods and low adherence to MD, and engage in low levels of physical activity. These findings highlight the importance of managing emotional distress to prevent it from having a negative effect on eating behavior.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Aparicio E., Canals J., Voltas N., Valenzano A., Arija V.
    Departamento: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques Psicologia
    Autor/es de la URV: Aparicio Llopis, Estefania / Arija Val, Maria Victoria / Canals Sans, Josefa / Voltas Moreso, Núria
    Palabras clave: School Longitudinal study Emotional symptoms Dietary pattern Adolescent longitudinal study emotional symptoms dietary pattern adolescent
    Resumen: Objective To examine the relationship between early emotional symptoms and dietary patterns over 3 years in a school-based sample. Design Three-year longitudinal prospective study. Setting Thirteen schools in Reus, Spain. Participants From a sample of 562 preadolescents with and without emotional symptoms, 165 were observed and were classified as either showing (n = 100) or not showing emotional symptoms (n = 65). Main Outcome Measure Emotional symptoms were assessed at baseline and after 1 and 3 years. In the third year, data were collected on food consumption, adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD), and physical activity. Analysis Dietary patterns were created by principal component analysis. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted with P < .05 considered significant. Results Girls with emotional symptoms scored significantly lower in assessments for MD (score of 5.41 ± 2.19) and physical activity (score of 4.97 ± 2.05) than did girls who had no emotional symptoms (scores: MD, 6.19 ± 1.67; physical activity: 5.86 ± 1.94). Approximately 39.68% of girls with emotional symptoms showed high adherence to a sweet and fatty food pattern. After adjusted logistic regression, girls with emotional symptoms were 4 times as likely to have high adherence to a sweet and fatty food pattern (odds ratio, 4.79; 95% confidence interval, 1.55-15.10). No differences were observed among boys. Conclusions and Implications Girls with emotional symptoms during early adolescence have high adherence to a pattern rich in sweet and fat foods and low adherence to MD, and engage in low levels of physical activity. These findings highlight the importance of managing emotional distress to prevent it from having a negative effect on eating behavior.
    Áreas temáticas: Saúde coletiva Pedagogical & educational research Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina i Interdisciplinar General o multidisciplinar General medicine Farmacia Education, scientific disciplines Educació Ciencias sociales Ciência de alimentos Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 14994046
    Direcció de correo del autor: nuria.voltas@urv.cat josefa.canals@urv.cat victoria.arija@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0001-8855-0282 0000-0002-6209-9558 0000-0002-1758-0975
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-07
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.jneb.org/article/S1499-4046(17)30062-3/fulltext
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Journal Of Nutrition Education And Behavior. 49 (5): 405-414.e1
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Aparicio E., Canals J., Voltas N., Valenzano A., Arija V. (2017). Emotional Symptoms and Dietary Patterns in Early Adolescence: A School-Based Follow-up Study. Journal Of Nutrition Education And Behavior, 49(5), 405-414.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneb.2017.01.015
    DOI del artículo: 10.1016/j.jneb.2017.01.015
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2017
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Education, Scientific Disciplines,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Nutrition & Dietetics,Nutrition and Dietetics
    School
    Longitudinal study
    Emotional symptoms
    Dietary pattern
    Adolescent
    longitudinal study
    emotional symptoms
    dietary pattern
    adolescent
    Saúde coletiva
    Pedagogical & educational research
    Nutrition and dietetics
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Nutrição
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    General o multidisciplinar
    General medicine
    Farmacia
    Education, scientific disciplines
    Educació
    Ciencias sociales
    Ciência de alimentos
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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