Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Diet and exercise in the management of obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease risk.

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:3658168
    Autores:
    Dobrosielski D., Papandreou C., Patil S., Salas-Salvadó J.
    Resumen:
    Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. It is accepted that OSA and obesity commonly coexist. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends dietary-induced weight loss and exercise as lifestyle treatment options for OSA. However, most clinical trials upon which this recommendation is based have focused on establishing the effectiveness of calorie-restricted, often low-fat diets for improving OSA severity, whereas less attention has been given to the means through which weight loss is achieved (e.g. altered dietary quality) or whether diet or exercise mediates the associations between reduced weight, improved OSA severity and the CVD substrate. The current evidence suggests that the benefits of a low-carbohydrate or Mediterranean diet in overweight and obese individuals go beyond the recognised benefits of weight reduction. In addition, exercise has an independent protective effect on vascular health, which may counter the increased oxidative stress, inflammation and sympathetic activation that occur in OSA patients. This review aims to expand our understanding of the effects of diet and exercise on OSA and associated CVD complications, and sets the stage for continued research designed to explore optimal lifestyle strategies for reducing the CVD burden in OSA patients.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Dobrosielski D., Papandreou C., Patil S., Salas-Salvadó J.
    Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    Autor/es de la URV: Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Palabras clave: Hashtag Etiqueta «#» @uroweb @residentesaeu @infoAeu
    Resumen: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. It is accepted that OSA and obesity commonly coexist. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends dietary-induced weight loss and exercise as lifestyle treatment options for OSA. However, most clinical trials upon which this recommendation is based have focused on establishing the effectiveness of calorie-restricted, often low-fat diets for improving OSA severity, whereas less attention has been given to the means through which weight loss is achieved (e.g. altered dietary quality) or whether diet or exercise mediates the associations between reduced weight, improved OSA severity and the CVD substrate. The current evidence suggests that the benefits of a low-carbohydrate or Mediterranean diet in overweight and obese individuals go beyond the recognised benefits of weight reduction. In addition, exercise has an independent protective effect on vascular health, which may counter the increased oxidative stress, inflammation and sympathetic activation that occur in OSA patients. This review aims to expand our understanding of the effects of diet and exercise on OSA and associated CVD complications, and sets the stage for continued research designed to explore optimal lifestyle strategies for reducing the CVD burden in OSA patients.
    Áreas temáticas: Respiratory system Pulmonary and respiratory medicine Medicina ii Medicina i Educação física
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 16000617
    Direcció de correo del autor: jordi.salas@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0003-2700-7459
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-07
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://err.ersjournals.com/content/26/144/160110
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: European Respiratory Review : An Official Journal Of The European Respiratory Society. 26 (144):
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Dobrosielski D., Papandreou C., Patil S., Salas-Salvadó J. (2017). Diet and exercise in the management of obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease risk.. European Respiratory Review : An Official Journal Of The European Respiratory Society, 26(144), -. DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0110-2016
    DOI del artículo: 10.1183/16000617.0110-2016
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2017
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine,Respiratory System
    Respiratory system
    Pulmonary and respiratory medicine
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Educação física
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