Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Leisure-time physical activity at moderate and high intensity is associated with parameters of body composition, muscle strength and sarcopenia in aged adults with obesity and metabolic syndrome from the PREDIMED-Plus study.

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:3949394
    Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina3949394
    Autores:
    Rosique-Esteban N, Babio N, Díaz-López A, Romaguera D, Alfredo Martínez J, Sanchez VM, Schröder H, Estruch R, Vidal J, Buil-Cosiales P, Konieczna J, Abete I, Salas-Salvadó J
    Resumen:
    We aimed to examine the associations of leisure-time physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) with the prevalence of sarcopenia, body composition and muscle strength among older adults having overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome, from the PREDIMED-Plus trial.Cross-sectional baseline analysis including 1539 men and women (65 ± 5 y). Sarcopenia was defined as low muscle mass (according to FNIH cut-offs) plus low muscle strength (lowest sex-specific tertile for 30-s chair-stand test). We applied multivariable-adjusted Cox regression with robust variance and constant time (given the cross-sectional design) for the associations of self-reported leisure-time PA and SB with sarcopenia; and multivariable-linear regression for the associations with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived bone mass, fat mass, lean mass and lower-limb muscle strength.Inverse associations were observed between sarcopenia and each hourly increment in total [prevalence ratio 0.81 (95% confidence interval, 0.70, 0.93)], moderate [0.80 (0.66, 0.97)], vigorous [0.51 (0.32, 0.84)], and moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) [0.74 (0.62, 0.89)]. Incrementing 1-h/day total-PA and MVPA was inversely associated with body-mass-index, waist circumference (WC), fat mass, and positively associated with bone mass and lower-limb muscle strength (all P <.05). One h/day increase in total SB, screen-based SB and TV-viewing was positively associated with body-mass-index, WC and fat mass. Light-PA was not significantly associated with any outcome.Total-PA and PA at moderate and high intensities may protect against the prevalence of sarcopenia, have a beneficial role on body composition and prevent loss of muscle strength. SB, particularly TV-viewing, may have detrimental effects on body composition in older

  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Rosique-Esteban N, Babio N, Díaz-López A, Romaguera D, Alfredo Martínez J, Sanchez VM, Schröder H, Estruch R, Vidal J, Buil-Cosiales P, Konieczna J, Abete I, Salas-Salvadó J
    Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    Autor/es de la URV: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Díaz López, Andres / ROSIQUE ESTEBAN, NÚRIA / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Palabras clave: Stand test Sedentary time Sedentary behavior Sarcopenia Risk Older-adults Muscle Men Mass Health Exercise Epidemiology Cross-sectional associations Bone sarcopenia muscle exercise epidemiology
    Resumen: We aimed to examine the associations of leisure-time physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) with the prevalence of sarcopenia, body composition and muscle strength among older adults having overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome, from the PREDIMED-Plus trial.Cross-sectional baseline analysis including 1539 men and women (65 ± 5 y). Sarcopenia was defined as low muscle mass (according to FNIH cut-offs) plus low muscle strength (lowest sex-specific tertile for 30-s chair-stand test). We applied multivariable-adjusted Cox regression with robust variance and constant time (given the cross-sectional design) for the associations of self-reported leisure-time PA and SB with sarcopenia; and multivariable-linear regression for the associations with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived bone mass, fat mass, lean mass and lower-limb muscle strength.Inverse associations were observed between sarcopenia and each hourly increment in total [prevalence ratio 0.81 (95% confidence interval, 0.70, 0.93)], moderate [0.80 (0.66, 0.97)], vigorous [0.51 (0.32, 0.84)], and moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) [0.74 (0.62, 0.89)]. Incrementing 1-h/day total-PA and MVPA was inversely associated with body-mass-index, waist circumference (WC), fat mass, and positively associated with bone mass and lower-limb muscle strength (all P <.05). One h/day increase in total SB, screen-based SB and TV-viewing was positively associated with body-mass-index, WC and fat mass. Light-PA was not significantly associated with any outcome.Total-PA and PA at moderate and high intensities may protect against the prevalence of sarcopenia, have a beneficial role on body composition and prevent loss of muscle strength. SB, particularly TV-viewing, may have detrimental effects on body composition in older adults at high cardiovascular risk.Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.
    Áreas temáticas: Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar General medicine Farmacia Engenharias iv Enfermagem Educação física Critical care and intensive care medicine Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 02615614
    Direcció de correo del autor: andres.diaz@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-7500-5629 0000-0003-3527-5277 0000-0003-2700-7459
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-04-20
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.clinicalnutritionjournal.com/article/S0261-5614(18)30209-7/abstract
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Clinical Nutrition. 38 (3): 1324-1331
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Rosique-Esteban N, Babio N, Díaz-López A, Romaguera D, Alfredo Martínez J, Sanchez VM, Schröder H, Estruch R, Vidal J, Buil-Cosiales P, Konieczna J, A (2019). Leisure-time physical activity at moderate and high intensity is associated with parameters of body composition, muscle strength and sarcopenia in aged adults with obesity and metabolic syndrome from the PREDIMED-Plus study.. Clinical Nutrition, 38(3), 1324-1331. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.023
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI del artículo: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.023
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2019
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications

  • Palabras clave:

    Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine,Nutrition & Dietetics,Nutrition and Dietetics
    Stand test
    Sedentary time
    Sedentary behavior
    Sarcopenia
    Risk
    Older-adults
    Muscle
    Men
    Mass
    Health
    Exercise
    Epidemiology
    Cross-sectional associations
    Bone
    sarcopenia
    muscle
    exercise
    epidemiology
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Odontología
    Nutrition and dietetics
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Nutrição
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    General medicine
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iv
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Critical care and intensive care medicine
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología

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