Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Cardiovascular Benefits of Phenol-Enriched Virgin Olive Oils: New Insights from the Virgin Olive Oil and HDL Functionality (VOHF) Study

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:3989929
    Autores:
    Pedret AFernández-Castillejo SValls RCatalán ÚRubió LRomeu MMacià ALópez de las Hazas MFarràs MGiralt MMosele JMartín-Peláez SRemaley ACovas MFitó MMotilva MSolà R
    Resumen:
    © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Scope: The main findings of the “Virgin Olive Oil and HDL Functionality” (VOHF) study and other related studies on the effect of phenol-enriched virgin olive oil (VOO) supplementation on cardiovascular disease are integrated in the present work. Methods and results: VOHF assessed whether VOOs, enriched with their own phenolic compounds (FVOO) or with those from thyme (FVOOT), improve quantity and functionality of HDL. In this randomized, double-blind, crossover, and controlled trial, 33 hypercholesterolemic subjects received a control VOO (80 mg kg−1), FVOO (500 mg kg−1), and FVOOT (500 mg kg−1; 1:1) for 3 weeks. Both functional VOOs promoted cardioprotective changes, modulating HDL proteome, increasing fat-soluble antioxidants, improving HDL subclasses distribution, reducing the lipoprotein insulin resistance index, increasing endogenous antioxidant enzymes, protecting DNA from oxidation, ameliorating endothelial function, and increasing fecal microbial metabolic activity. Additional cardioprotective benefits were observed according to phenol source and content in the phenol-enriched VOOs. These insights support the beneficial effects of OO and PC from different sources. Conclusion: Novel therapeutic strategies should increase HDL-cholesterol levels and enhance HDL functionality. The tailoring of phenol-enriched VOOs is an interesting and useful strategy for enhancing the functional quality of HDL, and thus, it can be used as a complementary tool for the management of hypercholesterolemic individuals.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Pedret A; Fernández-Castillejo S; Valls R; Catalán Ú; Rubió L; Romeu M; Macià A; López de las Hazas M; Farràs M; Giralt M; Mosele J; Martín-Peláez S; Remaley A; Covas M; Fitó M; Motilva M; Solà R
    Departamento: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques Medicina i Cirurgia
    Autor/es de la URV: Catalán Santos, Úrsula / FERNÁNDEZ CASTILLEJO, SARA / Giralt Batista, Montserrat / Pedret Figuerola, Anna / Romeu Ferran, Marta / Solà Alberich, Rosa Maria / Valls Zamora, Rosa Maria
    Palabras clave: Virgin olive oil Polyphenols Phenolic compounds Hdl functionality Cardiovascular polyphenols phenolic compounds hdl functionality cardiovascular
    Resumen: © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Scope: The main findings of the “Virgin Olive Oil and HDL Functionality” (VOHF) study and other related studies on the effect of phenol-enriched virgin olive oil (VOO) supplementation on cardiovascular disease are integrated in the present work. Methods and results: VOHF assessed whether VOOs, enriched with their own phenolic compounds (FVOO) or with those from thyme (FVOOT), improve quantity and functionality of HDL. In this randomized, double-blind, crossover, and controlled trial, 33 hypercholesterolemic subjects received a control VOO (80 mg kg−1), FVOO (500 mg kg−1), and FVOOT (500 mg kg−1; 1:1) for 3 weeks. Both functional VOOs promoted cardioprotective changes, modulating HDL proteome, increasing fat-soluble antioxidants, improving HDL subclasses distribution, reducing the lipoprotein insulin resistance index, increasing endogenous antioxidant enzymes, protecting DNA from oxidation, ameliorating endothelial function, and increasing fecal microbial metabolic activity. Additional cardioprotective benefits were observed according to phenol source and content in the phenol-enriched VOOs. These insights support the beneficial effects of OO and PC from different sources. Conclusion: Novel therapeutic strategies should increase HDL-cholesterol levels and enhance HDL functionality. The tailoring of phenol-enriched VOOs is an interesting and useful strategy for enhancing the functional quality of HDL, and thus, it can be used as a complementary tool for the management of hypercholesterolemic individuals.
    Áreas temáticas: Saúde coletiva Química Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Educação física Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biotechnology Astronomia / física
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 16134125
    Direcció de correo del autor: ursula.catalan@urv.cat anna.pedret@urv.cat montse.giralt@urv.cat rosamaria.valls@urv.cat marta.romeu@urv.cat rosa.sola@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0001-8884-9823 0000-0002-5327-932X 0000-0002-7073-577X 0000-0002-3351-0942 0000-0002-2131-1858 0000-0002-8359-235X
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-07
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mnfr.201800456
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 62 (16): e1800456-
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Pedret A; Fernández-Castillejo S; Valls R; Catalán Ú; Rubió L; Romeu M; Macià A; López de las Hazas M; Farràs M; Giralt M; Mosele J; Martín-Peláez S; (2018). Cardiovascular Benefits of Phenol-Enriched Virgin Olive Oils: New Insights from the Virgin Olive Oil and HDL Functionality (VOHF) Study. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 62(16), e1800456-. DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201800456
    DOI del artículo: 10.1002/mnfr.201800456
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2018
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Biotechnology,Food Science,Food Science & Technology
    Virgin olive oil
    Polyphenols
    Phenolic compounds
    Hdl functionality
    Cardiovascular
    polyphenols
    phenolic compounds
    hdl functionality
    cardiovascular
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Nutrição
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Food science & technology
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biotechnology
    Astronomia / física
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