Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Early Programming by Protein Intake: The Effect of Protein on Adiposity Development and the Growth and Functionality of Vital Organs

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:5129718
    Autores:
    Luque V, Closa-Monasterolo R, Escribano J, Ferré N.
    Resumen:
    This article reviews the role of protein intake on metabolic programming early in life. The observations that breastfeeding in infancy reduces the risk of being overweight and obese later in life and the differences in the protein content between formula milk and human milk have generated the early protein hypothesis. The present review focuses on a mechanistic approach to programmed adiposity and the growth and development of other organs by protein intake in infancy, which may be mediated by branched-chain amino acids, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor 1 via the mammalian target of rapamycin. Observational studies and clinical trials have shown that lowering the protein content in infant and follow-on formulas may reduce the risk of becoming obese later in life. The recent body of evidence is currently being translated into new policies. Therefore, the evolution of European regulatory laws and recommendations by expert panels on the protein content of infant and follow-on formulas are also reviewed. Research gaps, such as the critical window for programming adiposity by protein intake, testing formulas with modified amino acids, and the long-term consequences of differences in protein intake on organ functionality among well-nourished infants, have been identified.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Luque V, Closa-Monasterolo R, Escribano J, Ferré N.
    Departamento: Medicina i Cirurgia
    Autor/es de la URV: Closa Monasterolo, Ricardo / Escribano Subías, Joaquín / Ferre Pallas, Natalia / Luque Moreno, Verònica
    Palabras clave: Protein programming infant nutrition adiposity
    Resumen: This article reviews the role of protein intake on metabolic programming early in life. The observations that breastfeeding in infancy reduces the risk of being overweight and obese later in life and the differences in the protein content between formula milk and human milk have generated the early protein hypothesis. The present review focuses on a mechanistic approach to programmed adiposity and the growth and development of other organs by protein intake in infancy, which may be mediated by branched-chain amino acids, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor 1 via the mammalian target of rapamycin. Observational studies and clinical trials have shown that lowering the protein content in infant and follow-on formulas may reduce the risk of becoming obese later in life. The recent body of evidence is currently being translated into new policies. Therefore, the evolution of European regulatory laws and recommendations by expert panels on the protein content of infant and follow-on formulas are also reviewed. Research gaps, such as the critical window for programming adiposity by protein intake, testing formulas with modified amino acids, and the long-term consequences of differences in protein intake on organ functionality among well-nourished infants, have been identified.
    Áreas temáticas: Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicina i Food science Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: veronica.luque@urv.cat joaquin.escribano@urv.cat natalia.ferre@urv.cat ricardo.closa@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0003-2615-8175 0000-0002-5041-459X 0000-0002-2838-1525 0000-0002-9963-4163
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2023-02-18
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Nutrition And Metabolic Insights. 8 (suppl 1): 49-56
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Luque V, Closa-Monasterolo R, Escribano J, Ferré N. (2015). Early Programming by Protein Intake: The Effect of Protein on Adiposity Development and the Growth and Functionality of Vital Organs. Nutrition And Metabolic Insights, 8(suppl 1), 49-56. DOI: 10.4137/NMI.S29525
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2015
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Food Science,Nutrition & Dietetics,Nutrition and Dietetics
    Protein
    programming
    infant nutrition
    adiposity
    Nutrition and dietetics
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Nutrição
    Medicina i
    Food science
    Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism
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