Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Physical activity, cardiovascular health, quality of life and blood pressure control in hypertensive subjects: Randomized clinical trial

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:6063459
    Autores:
    Arija VVillalobos FPedret RVinuesa AJovani DPascual GBasora J
    Resumen:
    © 2018 The Author(s). Background: Physical activity (PA) promotes cardiovascular health and health related quality of life (HRQoL), although the effect of that on blood pressure (BP) control has rarely been studied in hypertensive subjects. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of a PA intervention programme on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, HRQoL and BP control in hypertensive subjects. Methods: A randomized clinical trial, with a PA intervention programme of 9 months duration, comprising a walking group of 120 min/week, supervised, and with socio-cultural activities. Participants were 207 hypertensive subjects (68.2 years, 76.8% women). PA (IPAQ-s), diet, CVD risk, BP, BMI, smoking, and HRQoL (SF-36) were assessed at baseline and at the end of the intervention. Changes in CVD risk and in HRQoL during the intervention was calculated (end-baseline score). Multivariate models were applied. Results: In multivariate models, the PA intervention programme, with no modification of the diet, decreased CVD risk (- 1.19 points) and the systolic BP (- 8.68 mmHg), and increased some areas of HRQoL (4.45 to 14.62 points). An increase in the percentage of subjects with controlled BP was observed by the PA programme itself (OR 5.395 to 5.785 according to multivariate models), and by the changes during the intervention in the decrease in CVD risk (OR 0.609) and in the increase in the HRQoL in physical component summary (OR 1.041), role physical (OR 1.010), and bodily pain (OR 1.014), independently of controlled BP at baseline. Conclusions: This PA intervention programme improved cardiovascular health and HRQoL, and favoured BP control in primary care users with hypertension. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov ID NCT02767739; Trial registered on May 5th, 2016. Retrospective
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Arija V; Villalobos F; Pedret R; Vinuesa A; Jovani D; Pascual G; Basora J
    Departamento: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques Medicina i Cirurgia
    Autor/es de la URV: Arija Val, Maria Victoria / Basora Gallisa, Josep
    Palabras clave: Good health and well-being
    Resumen: © 2018 The Author(s). Background: Physical activity (PA) promotes cardiovascular health and health related quality of life (HRQoL), although the effect of that on blood pressure (BP) control has rarely been studied in hypertensive subjects. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of a PA intervention programme on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, HRQoL and BP control in hypertensive subjects. Methods: A randomized clinical trial, with a PA intervention programme of 9 months duration, comprising a walking group of 120 min/week, supervised, and with socio-cultural activities. Participants were 207 hypertensive subjects (68.2 years, 76.8% women). PA (IPAQ-s), diet, CVD risk, BP, BMI, smoking, and HRQoL (SF-36) were assessed at baseline and at the end of the intervention. Changes in CVD risk and in HRQoL during the intervention was calculated (end-baseline score). Multivariate models were applied. Results: In multivariate models, the PA intervention programme, with no modification of the diet, decreased CVD risk (- 1.19 points) and the systolic BP (- 8.68 mmHg), and increased some areas of HRQoL (4.45 to 14.62 points). An increase in the percentage of subjects with controlled BP was observed by the PA programme itself (OR 5.395 to 5.785 according to multivariate models), and by the changes during the intervention in the decrease in CVD risk (OR 0.609) and in the increase in the HRQoL in physical component summary (OR 1.041), role physical (OR 1.010), and bodily pain (OR 1.014), independently of controlled BP at baseline. Conclusions: This PA intervention programme improved cardiovascular health and HRQoL, and favoured BP control in primary care users with hypertension. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov ID NCT02767739; Trial registered on May 5th, 2016. Retrospectively registered.
    Áreas temáticas: Sociologia i política Saúde coletiva Public health, environmental and occupational health Psicología Odontología Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Health policy & services Health care sciences & services General o multidisciplinar Farmacia Ensino Enfermagem Educação física Economia Ciencias sociales Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciência de alimentos
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 14777525
    Direcció de correo del autor: josep.basora@urv.cat josep.basora@urv.cat victoria.arija@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-1758-0975
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-11-16
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://hqlo.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12955-018-1008-6
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Health And Quality Of Life Outcomes. 16 (1): 184-
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Arija V; Villalobos F; Pedret R; Vinuesa A; Jovani D; Pascual G; Basora J (2018). Physical activity, cardiovascular health, quality of life and blood pressure control in hypertensive subjects: Randomized clinical trial . Health And Quality Of Life Outcomes, 16(1), 184-. DOI: 10.1186/s12955-018-1008-6
    DOI del artículo: 10.1186/s12955-018-1008-6
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2018
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Health Care Sciences & Services,Health Policy & Services,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
    Good health and well-being
    Sociologia i política
    Saúde coletiva
    Public health, environmental and occupational health
    Psicología
    Odontología
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Health policy & services
    Health care sciences & services
    General o multidisciplinar
    Farmacia
    Ensino
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Economia
    Ciencias sociales
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciência de alimentos
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