Autor según el artículo: Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura; del Mar Bibiloni, Maria; Mascaro, Catalina M; Montemayor, Sofia; Ruiz-Canela, Miguel; Salas-Salvado, Jordi; Corella, Dolores; Fito, Montserrat; Romaguera, Dora; Vioque, Jesus; Alonso-Gomez, Angel M; Warnberg, Julia; Alfredo Martinez, J; Serra-Majem, Lluis; Estruch, Ramon; Carlos Fernandez-Garcia, Jose; Lapetra, Jose; Pinto, Xavier; Garcia Rios, Antonio; Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora; Gaforio, Jose J; Matia-Martin, Pilar; Daimiel, Lidia; Mico-Perez, Rafael M; Vidal, Josep; Vazquez, Clotilde; Ros, Emilio; Ignacio Fernandez-Lazaro, Cesar; Becerra-Tomas, Nerea; Manuel Gimenez-Alba, Ignacio; Zomeno, Maria Dolors; Konieczna, Jadwiga; Compan-Gabucio, Laura; Tojal-Sierra, Lucas; Perez-Lopez, Jessica; Angeles Zulet, M; Casanas-Quintana, Tamara; Castro-Barquero, Sara; Maria Gomez-Perez, Ana; Manuel Santos-Lozano, Jose; Galera, Ana; Javier Basterra-Gortari, F; Basora, Josep; Saiz, Carmen; Alejandra Perez-Vega, Karla; Galmes-Panades, Aina M; Tercero-Macia, Cristina; Sorto-Sanchez, Carolina; Sayon-Orea, Carmen; Garcia-Gavilan, Jesus; Munoz-Martinez, Julia; Tur, Josep A
Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
Autor/es de la URV: Basora Gallisa, Josep / Becerra Tomás, Nerea / García Gavilán, Jesús Francisco / Martínez Rodríguez, María Ángeles / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
Palabras clave: Smoking; Severity of illness index; Sedentary behaviour; Sedentary behavior; Prevalence; Physical activity; Obesity; Mortality; Middle aged; Metabolic syndrome severity; Metabolic syndrome; Metaanalysis; Mediterranean diet; Male; Leisure activities; Humans; Food preferences; Female; Exercise; Energy intake; Diseases; Depression risk; Cross-sectional studies; Consumption; Cardiovascular risk; All-cause; Aged; Adults; physical activity; metabolic syndrome severity; mediterranean diet; depression risk
Resumen: Healthy lifestyle factors, such as physical activity (PA) and Mediterranean diet (MD), decrease the likelihood of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aim of this study was to report main lifestyle components and related factors according to the MetS severity. Cross-sectional analysis was done of baseline lifestyle factors from 5739 participants with overweight/obesity and MetS features (aged 55-75 years) included in the PREDIMED-PLUS primary cardiovascular prevention randomized trial. Participants were categorized in tertiles according to a validated MetS severity score (MetSSS). Anthropometrics, visceral adiposity index, dietary nutrient intake, biochemical marker levels, as well as a Dietary Inflammatory Index and depression symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II) were measured. Diet quality was assessed using a 17-item energy-restricted MD questionnaire. Duration and intensity of PA was self-reported using the Minnesota-REGICOR Short Physical Activity Questionnaire. Sedentary behaviours were measured using the Spanish version of the Nurses' Health Study questionnaire. The 30 s chair stand test was also assessed. Participants with highest MetSSS showed higher values of cardiovascular risk factors (except for total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol), depression risk, sedentary and TV viewing time, and lower moderate and vigorous leisure-time physical activity (LTPA). Highest MetSSS participants tended to a pro-inflammatory dietary pattern and tended to lower MD adherence. In addition, they showed lower carbohydrate and nut intake and higher intake of protein, saturated and trans fatty acids, cholesterol, iodine, sodium, red and processed meat products, other oils different from olive oil and spirit alcoholic drinks. The highest MetS severity score was associated with lower moderate and vigorous LTPA and higher sedentary time and depression risk, as they tended to a pro-inflammatory dietary pattern and lower MD adherence.
Áreas temáticas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros; Saúde coletiva; Química; Psicología; Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia; Nutrition and dietetics; Nutrition & dietetics; Nutrição; Medicina veterinaria; Medicina iii; Medicina ii; Medicina i; Interdisciplinar; Food science; Farmacia; Engenharias iv; Engenharias ii; Enfermagem; Educação física; Economia; Ciências biológicas iii; Ciências biológicas ii; Ciências biológicas i; Ciências agrárias i; Ciência de alimentos; Biotecnología
Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 20726643
Direcció de correo del autor: jesusfrancisco.garcia@urv.cat; josep.basora@urv.cat; nerea.becerra@urv.cat; mangeles.martinez@urv.cat; jesusfrancisco.garcia@urv.cat; josep.basora@urv.cat; jordi.salas@urv.cat
Fecha de alta del registro: 2025-02-17
Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/4/1013
URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Nutrients. 12 (4): 1013-
Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura; del Mar Bibiloni, Maria; Mascaro, Catalina M; Montemayor, Sofia; Ruiz-Canela, Miguel; Salas-Salvado, Jordi; Corella, Dolores; (2020). Leisure-Time Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Diet Quality are Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Severity: The PREDIMED-Plus Study. Nutrients, 12(4), 1013-. DOI: 10.3390/nu12041013
DOI del artículo: 10.3390/nu12041013
Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Año de publicación de la revista: 2020
Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
Repositori URV