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Factors associated with commencing smoking in 12-year-old students in Catalonia (Spain): A cross-sectional population-based study

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:6386431
    Autores:
    Valdivieso ERey CBarrera MArija VBasora JMarsal J
    Resumen:
    Background. Over the last decade notable progress has been made in developed countries on monitoring smoking although experimenting with cigarettes and smoking in young people remains a serious public health problem. This paper reports a cross-sectional study at the beginning of the 3-year follow-up community study TA-BES. The aim was to study the prevalence of smoking in addition to determining predictive factors for when smoking commences in a representative population of 12-year-old first year compulsory secondary education students. Methods. Twenty-nine secondary schools (N = 29) from an area of Catalonia participated in the study. In these schools 2245 students answered a questionnaire to study the attitudes, behaviors, and tobacco consumption in the subject's surrounding circle and family in relation to smoking; carbon monoxide measurements were taken by means of co-oximetry on 2 different occasions. A smoker was defined as a student who had smoked daily or occasionally in the last 30 days. For non-smokers the criteria of not considering was set up for those who answered that in the future they would not be smokers and considering those who answered that they did not rule out becoming a smoker in the future. Results. Among the total 2245 students included in the analysis 157(7%) were classified as smokers. Among non-smokers we differentiated between those not considering smoking 1757 (78.3%) and those considering smoking 288 (12.8%). Age is among the factors related to commencing smoking. The risk of becoming a smoker increases 2.27 times/year. The influence of the group of friends with a very high risk for boys OR 149.5 and lower, albeit high, in girls OR 38.1. Tobacco consumption of parents produces different effects in young people. A smoking father does not pr
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Valdivieso E; Rey C; Barrera M; Arija V; Basora J; Marsal J
    Departamento: Medicina i Cirurgia
    Autor/es de la URV: Arija Val, Maria Victoria / Basora Gallisa, Josep
    Resumen: Background. Over the last decade notable progress has been made in developed countries on monitoring smoking although experimenting with cigarettes and smoking in young people remains a serious public health problem. This paper reports a cross-sectional study at the beginning of the 3-year follow-up community study TA-BES. The aim was to study the prevalence of smoking in addition to determining predictive factors for when smoking commences in a representative population of 12-year-old first year compulsory secondary education students. Methods. Twenty-nine secondary schools (N = 29) from an area of Catalonia participated in the study. In these schools 2245 students answered a questionnaire to study the attitudes, behaviors, and tobacco consumption in the subject's surrounding circle and family in relation to smoking; carbon monoxide measurements were taken by means of co-oximetry on 2 different occasions. A smoker was defined as a student who had smoked daily or occasionally in the last 30 days. For non-smokers the criteria of not considering was set up for those who answered that in the future they would not be smokers and considering those who answered that they did not rule out becoming a smoker in the future. Results. Among the total 2245 students included in the analysis 157(7%) were classified as smokers. Among non-smokers we differentiated between those not considering smoking 1757 (78.3%) and those considering smoking 288 (12.8%). Age is among the factors related to commencing smoking. The risk of becoming a smoker increases 2.27 times/year. The influence of the group of friends with a very high risk for boys OR 149.5 and lower, albeit high, in girls OR 38.1. Tobacco consumption of parents produces different effects in young people. A smoking father does not produce alterations in the smoking behavior of young people. However having a smoking mother or former smoking is a risk factor for boys and a protective factor for girls. We detected a gradual risk of becoming a smoker by means of the co-oximetry test. A boy/girl with a test between 6 p.p.m and 10 p.p.m increased the probability of smoking by 2.29 and co-oximetry values > 10 p.p.m multiplied the risk 4 times over. Conclusions. Results indicate that the age of commencing smoking is maintained in spite of prevalence having decreased in the last few years. The risk factors identified should be used to involve families and the educational community by offering them tobacco weaning programmes. © 2010 Valdivieso et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
    Áreas temáticas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Sociología Serviço social Saúde coletiva Química Public, environmental & occupational health Public health, environmental and occupational health Psicología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Odontología Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Geociências Farmacia Ensino Enfermagem Educação física Educação Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Astronomia / física Antropologia / arqueologia Administração, ciências contábeis e turismo Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 1471-2458
    Direcció de correo del autor: josep.basora@urv.cat josep.basora@urv.cat victoria.arija@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-1758-0975
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-07-27
    Volumen de revista: 10
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-10-665
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Bmc Public Health. 10
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Valdivieso E; Rey C; Barrera M; Arija V; Basora J; Marsal J (2010). Factors associated with commencing smoking in 12-year-old students in Catalonia (Spain): A cross-sectional population-based study. Bmc Public Health, 10(), -. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-665
    DOI del artículo: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-665
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2010
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Sociología
    Serviço social
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Public, environmental & occupational health
    Public health, environmental and occupational health
    Psicología
    Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Geociências
    Farmacia
    Ensino
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Educação
    Economia
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Astronomia / física
    Antropologia / arqueologia
    Administração, ciências contábeis e turismo
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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