Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Effects of flavanols on enteroendocrine secretion

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:6406113
    Autores:
    Grau-Bove, CarmeGonzalez-Quilen, CarlosTerra, XimenaBlay, M TeresaBeltran-Debon, RaulJorba-Martin, RosaEspina, BeatrizPinent, MontserratArdevol, Anna
    Resumen:
    © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Some beneficial effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) can be explained by the modulation of enterohormone secretion. As GSPE comprises a combination of different molecules, the pure compounds that cause these effects need to be elucidated. The enterohormones and chemoreceptors present in the gastrointestinal tract differ between species, so if humans are to gain beneficial effects, species closer to humans—and humans themselves—must be used. We demonstrate that 100 mg/L of GSPE stimulates peptide YY (PYY) release, but not glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) release in the human colon. We used a pig ex vivo system that differentiates between apical and basolateral intestinal sides to analyse how apical stimulation with GSPE and its pure compounds affects the gastrointestinal tract. In pigs, apical GSPE treatment stimulates the basolateral release of PYY in the duodenum and colon and that of GLP-1 in the ascending, but not the descending colon. In the duodenum, luminal stimulation with procyanidin dimer B2 increased PYY secretion, but not CCK secretion, while catechin monomers (catechin/epicatechin) significantly increased CCK release, but not PYY release. The differential effects of GSPE and its pure compounds on enterohormone release at the same intestinal segment suggest that they act through chemosensors located apically and unevenly distributed along the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Grau-Bove, Carme; Gonzalez-Quilen, Carlos; Terra, Ximena; Blay, M Teresa; Beltran-Debon, Raul; Jorba-Martin, Rosa; Espina, Beatriz; Pinent, Montserrat; Ardevol, Anna
    Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    Autor/es de la URV: Ardévol Grau, Anna / Beltrán Debón, Raúl Alejandro / Blay Olivé, Maria Teresa / GONZALEZ QUILEN, CARLOS ALBERTO / Jorba Martin, Rosa Maria / Pinent Armengol, Montserrat / Terra Barbadora, Ximena
    Palabras clave: Vitis Swine Seeds Pyy Procyanidins Proanthocyanidins Proanthocyanidin Plant extracts Pig Peptide yy Metabolism Intestine Humans Gut hormones Grape seed extract Glucagon-like peptide-1 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Glp-1 Ghrelin production Gastrointestinal tract Flavonoids Cholecystokinin Cells Cck Bitter Animals Absorption pyy glp-1 flavonoids cck
    Resumen: © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Some beneficial effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) can be explained by the modulation of enterohormone secretion. As GSPE comprises a combination of different molecules, the pure compounds that cause these effects need to be elucidated. The enterohormones and chemoreceptors present in the gastrointestinal tract differ between species, so if humans are to gain beneficial effects, species closer to humans—and humans themselves—must be used. We demonstrate that 100 mg/L of GSPE stimulates peptide YY (PYY) release, but not glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) release in the human colon. We used a pig ex vivo system that differentiates between apical and basolateral intestinal sides to analyse how apical stimulation with GSPE and its pure compounds affects the gastrointestinal tract. In pigs, apical GSPE treatment stimulates the basolateral release of PYY in the duodenum and colon and that of GLP-1 in the ascending, but not the descending colon. In the duodenum, luminal stimulation with procyanidin dimer B2 increased PYY secretion, but not CCK secretion, while catechin monomers (catechin/epicatechin) significantly increased CCK release, but not PYY release. The differential effects of GSPE and its pure compounds on enterohormone release at the same intestinal segment suggest that they act through chemosensors located apically and unevenly distributed along the gastrointestinal tract.
    Áreas temáticas: Química Molecular biology Materiais General medicine Farmacia Ensino Biochemistry & molecular biology Biochemistry
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 2218273X
    Direcció de correo del autor: anna.ardevol@urv.cat ximena.terra@urv.cat mteresa.blay@urv.cat montserrat.pinent@urv.cat rosamaria.jorba@urv.cat raul.beltran@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0003-0156-7538 0000-0003-1043-5844 0000-0002-6256-9847 0000-0003-3550-5378 0000-0003-3307-4340 0000-0001-9691-1906
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-10-19
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/6/844
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Biomolecules. 10 (6): 1-14
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Grau-Bove, Carme; Gonzalez-Quilen, Carlos; Terra, Ximena; Blay, M Teresa; Beltran-Debon, Raul; Jorba-Martin, Rosa; Espina, Beatriz; Pinent, Montserrat (2020). Effects of flavanols on enteroendocrine secretion. Biomolecules, 10(6), 1-14. DOI: 10.3390/biom10060844
    DOI del artículo: 10.3390/biom10060844
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2020
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Biochemistry,Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,Molecular Biology
    Vitis
    Swine
    Seeds
    Pyy
    Procyanidins
    Proanthocyanidins
    Proanthocyanidin
    Plant extracts
    Pig
    Peptide yy
    Metabolism
    Intestine
    Humans
    Gut hormones
    Grape seed extract
    Glucagon-like peptide-1
    Glucagon-like peptide 1
    Glp-1
    Ghrelin production
    Gastrointestinal tract
    Flavonoids
    Cholecystokinin
    Cells
    Cck
    Bitter
    Animals
    Absorption
    pyy
    glp-1
    flavonoids
    cck
    Química
    Molecular biology
    Materiais
    General medicine
    Farmacia
    Ensino
    Biochemistry & molecular biology
    Biochemistry
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