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Higher order interactions in complex networks of phase oscillators promote abrupt synchronization switching

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9138941
    Autores:
    Skardal, Per SebastianArenas, Alex
    Resumen:
    © 2020, The Author(s). Synchronization processes play critical roles in the functionality of a wide range of both natural and man-made systems. Recent work in physics and neuroscience highlights the importance of higher-order interactions between dynamical units, i.e., three- and four-way interactions in addition to pairwise interactions, and their role in shaping collective behavior. Here we show that higher-order interactions between coupled phase oscillators, encoded microscopically in a simplicial complex, give rise to added nonlinearity in the macroscopic system dynamics that induces abrupt synchronization transitions via hysteresis and bistability of synchronized and incoherent states. Moreover, these higher-order interactions can stabilize strongly synchronized states even when the pairwise coupling is repulsive. These findings reveal a self-organized phenomenon that may be responsible for the rapid switching to synchronization in many biological and other systems that exhibit synchronization without the need of particular correlation mechanisms between the oscillators and the topological structure.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Skardal, Per Sebastian; Arenas, Alex
    Departamento: Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques
    e-ISSN: 2399-3650
    Autor/es de la URV: Arenas Moreno, Alejandro
    Resumen: © 2020, The Author(s). Synchronization processes play critical roles in the functionality of a wide range of both natural and man-made systems. Recent work in physics and neuroscience highlights the importance of higher-order interactions between dynamical units, i.e., three- and four-way interactions in addition to pairwise interactions, and their role in shaping collective behavior. Here we show that higher-order interactions between coupled phase oscillators, encoded microscopically in a simplicial complex, give rise to added nonlinearity in the macroscopic system dynamics that induces abrupt synchronization transitions via hysteresis and bistability of synchronized and incoherent states. Moreover, these higher-order interactions can stabilize strongly synchronized states even when the pairwise coupling is repulsive. These findings reveal a self-organized phenomenon that may be responsible for the rapid switching to synchronization in many biological and other systems that exhibit synchronization without the need of particular correlation mechanisms between the oscillators and the topological structure.
    Áreas temáticas: Physics, multidisciplinary Physics and astronomy (miscellaneous) Physics and astronomy (all) General physics and astronomy Ciencias sociales
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: alexandre.arenas@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0003-0937-0334
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-28
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.nature.com/articles/s42005-020-00485-0
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Communications Physics. 3 (1): 218-
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Skardal, Per Sebastian; Arenas, Alex (2020). Higher order interactions in complex networks of phase oscillators promote abrupt synchronization switching. Communications Physics, 3(1), 218-. DOI: 10.1038/s42005-020-00485-0
    DOI del artículo: 10.1038/s42005-020-00485-0
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2020
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Physics and Astronomy (Miscellaneous),Physics, Multidisciplinary
    Physics, multidisciplinary
    Physics and astronomy (miscellaneous)
    Physics and astronomy (all)
    General physics and astronomy
    Ciencias sociales
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