Articles producció científica> Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques

Breast Radiotherapy-Related Cardiotoxicity. When, How, Why. Risk Prevention and Control Strategies

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9202552
    Autores:
    Diaz-Gavela, Ana AuroraFigueiras-Graillet, LourdesLuis, Angel MonteroSalas Segura, JulianaCiervide, Raqueldel Cerro Penalver, EliaCounago, FelipeArenas, MeritxellLopez-Fernandez, Teresa
    Resumen:
    Simple Summary Given that the majority of breast cancer patients receive adjuvant radiation therapy and/or systemic treatments that can enhance cardiovascular risk, it is imperative to consider a multidisciplinary approach to cardiovascular care and to develop strategies to identify and prevent radiation-associated cardiotoxicity. In this review, we seek to analyze the evidence of the mechanisms underlying cardiac damage secondary to breast irradiation, the impact of factors related to the patient herself, and the treatments administered, as well as to describe different strategies for reducing risks and managing radiation-induced heart disease if it has already occurred. All this with the aim of improving not only survival but also the quality of life for our patients. In recent decades, improvements in breast cancer management have increased overall patient survival; however, many cancer therapies have been linked to an important risk of cardiovascular adverse events. Cardio-oncology has been proposed as an emerging specialty to coordinate preventive strategies that improve the cardiovascular health of oncologic patients. It employs the most suitable personalized multidisciplinary management approach for each patient to optimize their cardiovascular health and improve their survival and quality of life. Radiotherapy is an essential part of the therapeutic regimen in breast cancer patients but can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, minimizing the negative impact of radiation therapy is an important challenge for radiotherapy oncologists and cardiologists specializing in this field. The aim of the present review is to update our knowledge about radiation-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients by undertaking a critical review of the re
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Diaz-Gavela, Ana Aurora; Figueiras-Graillet, Lourdes; Luis, Angel Montero; Salas Segura, Juliana; Ciervide, Raquel; del Cerro Penalver, Elia; Counago, Felipe; Arenas, Meritxell; Lopez-Fernandez, Teresa;
    Departamento: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    Autor/es de la URV: Arenas Prat, Meritxell
    Palabras clave: Valvular heart disease Trastuzumab emtansine Trastuzumab Thrombosis Taxane derivative Tamoxifen Risk reduction Risk management Risk factor Risk assessment Review Radiation-induced heart disease Radiation injury Radiation induced heart disease Radiation dose Prevention and control Prevention Pertuzumab Pericarditis Pericardial disease Pathophysiology Myocarditis Intraoperative radiotherapy Inflammation Hypofractionated radiotherapy Human Heart rehabilitation Heart muscle ischemia Heart muscle injury Heart infarction Heart failure Heart disease Heart arrhythmia Fluorouracil Epirubicin Early diagnosis Doxorubicin Docetaxel Cyclophosphamide Coronary disease Coronary artery disease Conformal radiotherapy Cardiovascular risk Cardiovascular disease Cardiotoxicity Cardiomyopathy Cardio-oncology Capecitabine Breast radiotherapy Breast radiobiology Breast cancer radiotherapy Breast cancer Bevacizumab Aromatase inhibitor Anthracycline Angiogenesis inhibitor Accelerated partial breast irradiation
    Resumen: Simple Summary Given that the majority of breast cancer patients receive adjuvant radiation therapy and/or systemic treatments that can enhance cardiovascular risk, it is imperative to consider a multidisciplinary approach to cardiovascular care and to develop strategies to identify and prevent radiation-associated cardiotoxicity. In this review, we seek to analyze the evidence of the mechanisms underlying cardiac damage secondary to breast irradiation, the impact of factors related to the patient herself, and the treatments administered, as well as to describe different strategies for reducing risks and managing radiation-induced heart disease if it has already occurred. All this with the aim of improving not only survival but also the quality of life for our patients. In recent decades, improvements in breast cancer management have increased overall patient survival; however, many cancer therapies have been linked to an important risk of cardiovascular adverse events. Cardio-oncology has been proposed as an emerging specialty to coordinate preventive strategies that improve the cardiovascular health of oncologic patients. It employs the most suitable personalized multidisciplinary management approach for each patient to optimize their cardiovascular health and improve their survival and quality of life. Radiotherapy is an essential part of the therapeutic regimen in breast cancer patients but can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, minimizing the negative impact of radiation therapy is an important challenge for radiotherapy oncologists and cardiologists specializing in this field. The aim of the present review is to update our knowledge about radiation-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients by undertaking a critical review of the relevant literature to determine risk prevention and control strategies currently available.
    Áreas temáticas: Oncology Medicina iii Cancer research
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: meritxell.arenas@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0003-0815-2570
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-07-27
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Cancers. 13 (7):
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Diaz-Gavela, Ana Aurora; Figueiras-Graillet, Lourdes; Luis, Angel Montero; Salas Segura, Juliana; Ciervide, Raquel; del Cerro Penalver, Elia; Counago, (2021). Breast Radiotherapy-Related Cardiotoxicity. When, How, Why. Risk Prevention and Control Strategies. Cancers, 13(7), -. DOI: 10.3390/cancers13071712
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2021
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Cancer Research,Oncology
    Valvular heart disease
    Trastuzumab emtansine
    Trastuzumab
    Thrombosis
    Taxane derivative
    Tamoxifen
    Risk reduction
    Risk management
    Risk factor
    Risk assessment
    Review
    Radiation-induced heart disease
    Radiation injury
    Radiation induced heart disease
    Radiation dose
    Prevention and control
    Prevention
    Pertuzumab
    Pericarditis
    Pericardial disease
    Pathophysiology
    Myocarditis
    Intraoperative radiotherapy
    Inflammation
    Hypofractionated radiotherapy
    Human
    Heart rehabilitation
    Heart muscle ischemia
    Heart muscle injury
    Heart infarction
    Heart failure
    Heart disease
    Heart arrhythmia
    Fluorouracil
    Epirubicin
    Early diagnosis
    Doxorubicin
    Docetaxel
    Cyclophosphamide
    Coronary disease
    Coronary artery disease
    Conformal radiotherapy
    Cardiovascular risk
    Cardiovascular disease
    Cardiotoxicity
    Cardiomyopathy
    Cardio-oncology
    Capecitabine
    Breast radiotherapy
    Breast radiobiology
    Breast cancer radiotherapy
    Breast cancer
    Bevacizumab
    Aromatase inhibitor
    Anthracycline
    Angiogenesis inhibitor
    Accelerated partial breast irradiation
    Oncology
    Medicina iii
    Cancer research
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