Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Vitamin d intake and the risk of colorectal cancer: An updated meta‐analysis and systematic review of case‐control and prospective cohort studies

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9217403
    Autores:
    Boughanem HCanudas SHernandez‐alonso PBecerra‐tomás NBabio NSalas‐salvadó JMacias‐gonzalez M
    Resumen:
    Obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, high red meat consumption and alcohol, and tobacco are considered the driving factors behind colorectal cancer (CRC) worldwide. Both diet and lifestyle are recognized to play an important role in the prevention of CRC. Forty years later, the vitamin D– cancer hypothesis is considered consistent. However, the relationship between low vitamin D intake and CRC is still controversial. The aim of this meta‐analysis is to determine the associations between Vitamin D intake and CRC. MEDLINE‐PubMed and Cochrane databases were searched up to May 2020 for studies evaluating the association between vitamin D intake (from foods and supplements) and CRC. Two reviewers, working independently, screened all titles and abstracts to identify the studies that met the inclusion criteria (case‐control or prospective cohort (PC) studies published in English). Data were pooled by the generic inverse variance method using a random or fixed effect model. Heterogeneity was identified using the Cochran Q‐test and quantified by the I2 statistic. A total of 31 original studies were included for the quantitative meta‐analysis, comprising a total 47.540 cases and 70.567 controls in case‐control studies, and a total of 14.676 CRC‐incident cases (out of 808.130 subjects in PC studies) from 17 countries. A significant 25% lower risk was reported comparing the highest vs. the lowest dietary vitamin D consumption and CRC risk (odds ratio (95% confidence interval): 0.75 (0.67; 0.85)) in case‐control studies, whereas a non‐significant association was reported in case of prospective studies (hazard ratio (95% confidence interval): 0.94 (0.79; 1.11). The present meta‐analysis demonstrates that high dietary vitamin D is associated to CRC prevention. However, larger and high‐qual
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Boughanem H; Canudas S; Hernandez‐alonso P; Becerra‐tomás N; Babio N; Salas‐salvadó J; Macias‐gonzalez M
    Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    Autor/es de la URV: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Becerra Tomás, Nerea / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Palabras clave: Vitamin d intake Systematic review Rectal-cancer Prospective Polymorphisms Phosphorus Newfoundland Micronutrients Meta‐analysis Meta-analysis Inhibition Incidence Dietary calcium Dairy-products Colorectal cancer Colon-cancer Case‐control Case-control Association
    Resumen: Obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, high red meat consumption and alcohol, and tobacco are considered the driving factors behind colorectal cancer (CRC) worldwide. Both diet and lifestyle are recognized to play an important role in the prevention of CRC. Forty years later, the vitamin D– cancer hypothesis is considered consistent. However, the relationship between low vitamin D intake and CRC is still controversial. The aim of this meta‐analysis is to determine the associations between Vitamin D intake and CRC. MEDLINE‐PubMed and Cochrane databases were searched up to May 2020 for studies evaluating the association between vitamin D intake (from foods and supplements) and CRC. Two reviewers, working independently, screened all titles and abstracts to identify the studies that met the inclusion criteria (case‐control or prospective cohort (PC) studies published in English). Data were pooled by the generic inverse variance method using a random or fixed effect model. Heterogeneity was identified using the Cochran Q‐test and quantified by the I2 statistic. A total of 31 original studies were included for the quantitative meta‐analysis, comprising a total 47.540 cases and 70.567 controls in case‐control studies, and a total of 14.676 CRC‐incident cases (out of 808.130 subjects in PC studies) from 17 countries. A significant 25% lower risk was reported comparing the highest vs. the lowest dietary vitamin D consumption and CRC risk (odds ratio (95% confidence interval): 0.75 (0.67; 0.85)) in case‐control studies, whereas a non‐significant association was reported in case of prospective studies (hazard ratio (95% confidence interval): 0.94 (0.79; 1.11). The present meta‐analysis demonstrates that high dietary vitamin D is associated to CRC prevention. However, larger and high‐quality prospective studies and clinical trials are war-ranted to confirm this association.
    Áreas temáticas: Oncology Medicina iii Cancer research
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: nerea.becerra@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-4429-6507 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0003-3527-5277
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-07-27
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/11/2814
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Cancers. 13 (11):
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Boughanem H; Canudas S; Hernandez‐alonso P; Becerra‐tomás N; Babio N; Salas‐salvadó J; Macias‐gonzalez M (2021). Vitamin d intake and the risk of colorectal cancer: An updated meta‐analysis and systematic review of case‐control and prospective cohort studies. Cancers, 13(11), -. DOI: 10.3390/cancers13112814
    DOI del artículo: 10.3390/cancers13112814
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2021
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Cancer Research,Oncology
    Vitamin d intake
    Systematic review
    Rectal-cancer
    Prospective
    Polymorphisms
    Phosphorus
    Newfoundland
    Micronutrients
    Meta‐analysis
    Meta-analysis
    Inhibition
    Incidence
    Dietary calcium
    Dairy-products
    Colorectal cancer
    Colon-cancer
    Case‐control
    Case-control
    Association
    Oncology
    Medicina iii
    Cancer research
  • Documentos:

  • Cerca a google

    Search to google scholar