Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Are fatty nuts a weighty concern? A systematic review and meta-analysis and dose-response meta-regression of prospective cohorts and randomized controlled trials

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9228395
    Autores:
    Nishi, Stephanie K.Viguiliouk, EffieBlanco Mejia, SoniaKendall, Cyril W. C.Bazinet, Richard P.Hanley, Anthony J.Comelli, Elena M.Salas Salvado, JordiJenkins, David J. A.Sievenpiper, John L.
    Resumen:
    Nuts are recommended for cardiovascular health, yet concerns remain that nuts may contribute to weight gain due to their high energy density. A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohorts and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to update the evidence, provide a dose-response analysis, and assess differences in nut type, comparator and more in subgroup analyses. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane were searched, along with manual searches. Data from eligible studies were pooled using meta-analysis methods. Interstudy heterogeneity was assessed (Cochran Q statistic) and quantified (I-2 statistic). Certainty of the evidence was assessed by Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). Six prospective cohort studies (7 unique cohorts, n = 569,910) and 86 RCTs (114 comparisons, n = 5873) met eligibility criteria. Nuts were associated with lower incidence of overweight/obesity (RR 0.93 [95% CI 0.88 to 0.98] P < 0.001, "moderate" certainty of evidence) in prospective cohorts. RCTs presented no adverse effect of nuts on body weight (MD 0.09 kg, [95% CI -0.09 to 0.27 kg] P < 0.001, "high" certainty of evidence). Meta-regression showed that higher nut intake was associated with reductions in body weight and body fat. Current evidence demonstrates the concern that nut consumption contributes to increased adiposity appears unwarranted.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Nishi, Stephanie K.; Viguiliouk, Effie; Blanco Mejia, Sonia; Kendall, Cyril W. C.; Bazinet, Richard P.; Hanley, Anthony J.; Comelli, Elena M.; Salas Salvado, Jordi; Jenkins, David J. A.; Sievenpiper, John L.;
    Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    Autor/es de la URV: Alkhoury, Nadine / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Palabras clave: Walnut consumption Walnut Waist hip ratio Waist circumference Systematic review Serum-lipid profile Review Randomized controlled trials as topic Randomized controlled trial (topic) Pistachio nuts Pistachio nut Pistachio Pecan Peanut Overweight Obesity Nuts Nut Metabolic syndrome Meta-analysis Meta analysis Medline Male Macadamia Intra-abdominal fat Humans Human Hdl cholesterol Hazelnut Global health Food intake Food frequency questionnaire Follow up Female Endothelial function Embase Disease risk-factors Dietary intake Controlled study Cohort analysis Chronic disease Cashew nut Cardiovascular-disease Brazil nut Body-composition Body weight Body mass Almond consumption Almond Adult Abdominal obesity
    Resumen: Nuts are recommended for cardiovascular health, yet concerns remain that nuts may contribute to weight gain due to their high energy density. A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohorts and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to update the evidence, provide a dose-response analysis, and assess differences in nut type, comparator and more in subgroup analyses. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane were searched, along with manual searches. Data from eligible studies were pooled using meta-analysis methods. Interstudy heterogeneity was assessed (Cochran Q statistic) and quantified (I-2 statistic). Certainty of the evidence was assessed by Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). Six prospective cohort studies (7 unique cohorts, n = 569,910) and 86 RCTs (114 comparisons, n = 5873) met eligibility criteria. Nuts were associated with lower incidence of overweight/obesity (RR 0.93 [95% CI 0.88 to 0.98] P < 0.001, "moderate" certainty of evidence) in prospective cohorts. RCTs presented no adverse effect of nuts on body weight (MD 0.09 kg, [95% CI -0.09 to 0.27 kg] P < 0.001, "high" certainty of evidence). Meta-regression showed that higher nut intake was associated with reductions in body weight and body fat. Current evidence demonstrates the concern that nut consumption contributes to increased adiposity appears unwarranted.
    Áreas temáticas: Saúde coletiva Public health, environmental and occupational health Odontología Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i General medicine Enfermagem Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism Endocrinology & metabolism Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências ambientais
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: nadine.alkhoury@estudiants.urv.cat nadine.alkhoury@estudiants.urv.cat nadine.alkhoury@estudiants.urv.cat nadine.alkhoury@estudiants.urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0003-2700-7459
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-07-27
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13330
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Obesity Reviews. 22 (11):
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Nishi, Stephanie K.; Viguiliouk, Effie; Blanco Mejia, Sonia; Kendall, Cyril W. C.; Bazinet, Richard P.; Hanley, Anthony J.; Comelli, Elena M.; Salas S (2021). Are fatty nuts a weighty concern? A systematic review and meta-analysis and dose-response meta-regression of prospective cohorts and randomized controlled trials. Obesity Reviews, 22(11), -. DOI: 10.1111/obr.13330
    DOI del artículo: 10.1111/obr.13330
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2021
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Endocrinology & Metabolism,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
    Walnut consumption
    Walnut
    Waist hip ratio
    Waist circumference
    Systematic review
    Serum-lipid profile
    Review
    Randomized controlled trials as topic
    Randomized controlled trial (topic)
    Pistachio nuts
    Pistachio nut
    Pistachio
    Pecan
    Peanut
    Overweight
    Obesity
    Nuts
    Nut
    Metabolic syndrome
    Meta-analysis
    Meta analysis
    Medline
    Male
    Macadamia
    Intra-abdominal fat
    Humans
    Human
    Hdl cholesterol
    Hazelnut
    Global health
    Food intake
    Food frequency questionnaire
    Follow up
    Female
    Endothelial function
    Embase
    Disease risk-factors
    Dietary intake
    Controlled study
    Cohort analysis
    Chronic disease
    Cashew nut
    Cardiovascular-disease
    Brazil nut
    Body-composition
    Body weight
    Body mass
    Almond consumption
    Almond
    Adult
    Abdominal obesity
    Saúde coletiva
    Public health, environmental and occupational health
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    General medicine
    Enfermagem
    Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism
    Endocrinology & metabolism
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências ambientais
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