Articles producció científica> Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques

Long-term effects of ionizing radiation on the hippocampus: Linking effects of the sonic hedgehog pathway activation with radiation response

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9242244
    Autores:
    Antonelli FCasciati ABelles MSerra NLinares Vidal MVMarino CMancuso MPazzaglia S
    Resumen:
    Radiation therapy represents one of the primary treatment modalities for primary and metastatic brain tumors. Although recent advances in radiation techniques, that allow the delivery of higher radiation doses to the target volume, reduce the toxicity to normal tissues, long?term neurocognitive decline is still a detrimental factor significantly affecting quality of life, particularly in pediatric patients. This imposes the need for the development of prevention strategies. Based on recent evidence, showing that manipulation of the Shh pathway carries therapeutic potential for brain repair and functional recovery after injury, here we evaluate how radiation?induced hippocampal alterations are modulated by the constitutive activation of the Shh signaling pathway in Patched 1 heterozygous mice (Ptch1+/?). Our results show, for the first time, an overall protective effect of constitutive Shh pathway activation on hippocampal radiation injury. This activation, through modulation of the proneural gene network, leads to a long?term reduction of hippocampal deficits in the stem cell and new neuron compartments and to the mitigation of radio?induced astrogliosis, despite some behavioral alterations still being detected in Ptch1+/? mice. A better understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms responsible for the neural decline following irradiation is essential for identifying prevention measures to contain the harmful consequences of irradiation. Our data have important translational implications as they suggest a role for Shh pathway manipulation to provide the therapeutic possibility of improving brain repair and functional recovery after radio?induced injury. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Antonelli F; Casciati A; Belles M; Serra N; Linares Vidal MV; Marino C; Mancuso M; Pazzaglia S
    Departamento: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    Autor/es de la URV: Bellés Mateu, Montserrat / Linares Vidal, M. Victoria / Serra Encinas, Noemi
    Palabras clave: Ionizing radiation Hippocampal neurogenesis Cognitive effects Astrocytes
    Resumen: Radiation therapy represents one of the primary treatment modalities for primary and metastatic brain tumors. Although recent advances in radiation techniques, that allow the delivery of higher radiation doses to the target volume, reduce the toxicity to normal tissues, long?term neurocognitive decline is still a detrimental factor significantly affecting quality of life, particularly in pediatric patients. This imposes the need for the development of prevention strategies. Based on recent evidence, showing that manipulation of the Shh pathway carries therapeutic potential for brain repair and functional recovery after injury, here we evaluate how radiation?induced hippocampal alterations are modulated by the constitutive activation of the Shh signaling pathway in Patched 1 heterozygous mice (Ptch1+/?). Our results show, for the first time, an overall protective effect of constitutive Shh pathway activation on hippocampal radiation injury. This activation, through modulation of the proneural gene network, leads to a long?term reduction of hippocampal deficits in the stem cell and new neuron compartments and to the mitigation of radio?induced astrogliosis, despite some behavioral alterations still being detected in Ptch1+/? mice. A better understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms responsible for the neural decline following irradiation is essential for identifying prevention measures to contain the harmful consequences of irradiation. Our data have important translational implications as they suggest a role for Shh pathway manipulation to provide the therapeutic possibility of improving brain repair and functional recovery after radio?induced injury. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
    Áreas temáticas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Spectroscopy Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Physical and theoretical chemistry Organic chemistry Odontología Nutrição Molecular biology Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Inorganic chemistry Geociências Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias ii Engenharias i Educação física Computer science applications Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Chemistry, multidisciplinary Catalysis Biotecnología Biodiversidade Biochemistry & molecular biology Astronomia / física
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: noemi.serra@urv.cat mvictoria.linares@urv.cat montserrat.belles@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-2277-351X 0000-0003-4170-4197 0000-0002-9282-2989
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-07-27
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12605
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: International Journal Of Molecular Sciences. 22 (22):
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Antonelli F; Casciati A; Belles M; Serra N; Linares Vidal MV; Marino C; Mancuso M; Pazzaglia S (2021). Long-term effects of ionizing radiation on the hippocampus: Linking effects of the sonic hedgehog pathway activation with radiation response. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences, 22(22), -. DOI: 10.3390/ijms222212605
    DOI del artículo: 10.3390/ijms222212605
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2021
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,Catalysis,Chemistry, Multidisciplinary,Computer Science Applications,Inorganic Chemistry,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Molecular Biology,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Spectroscopy
    Ionizing radiation
    Hippocampal neurogenesis
    Cognitive effects
    Astrocytes
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Spectroscopy
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Psicología
    Physical and theoretical chemistry
    Organic chemistry
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Molecular biology
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Interdisciplinar
    Inorganic chemistry
    Geociências
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias ii
    Engenharias i
    Educação física
    Computer science applications
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Ciência da computação
    Chemistry, multidisciplinary
    Catalysis
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Biochemistry & molecular biology
    Astronomia / física
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