Mediterranean, DASH, and MIND Dietary Patterns and Cognitive Function: The 2-Year Longitudinal Changes in an Older Spanish Cohort

Autor según el artículo: Nishi, Stephanie K; Babio, Nancy; Gomez-Martinez, Carlos; Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel angel; Ros, Emilio; Corella, Dolores; Castaner, Olga; Martinez, J Alfredo; Alonso-Gomez, Angel M; Waernberg, Julia; Vioque, Jesus; Romaguera, Dora; Lopez-Miranda, Jose; Estruch, Ramon; Tinahones, Francisco J; Lapetra, Jose; Serra-Majem, J Luis; Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora; Tur, Josep A; Sanchez, Vicente Martin; Pinto, Xavier; Delgado-Rodriguez, Miguel; Matia-Martin, Pilar; Vidal, Josep; Vazquez, Clotilde; Daimiel, Lidia; Razquin, Cristina; Coltell, Oscar; Becerra-Tomas, Nerea; Fornell, Rafael de la Torre; Abete, Itziar; Sorto-Sanchez, Carolina; Baron-Lopez, Francisco Javier; Signes-Pastor, Antonio Jose; Konieczna, Jadwiga; Garcia-Rios, Antonio; Casas, Rosa; Gomez-Perez, Ana Maria; Santos-Lozano, Jose Manuel; Garcia-Arellano, Ana; Guillem-Saiz, Patricia; Ni, Jiaqi; Soria-Florido, Maria Trinidad; Zulet, M angeles; Vaquero-Luna, Jessica; Toledo, Estefania; Fito, Montserrat; Salas-Salvado, Jordi

Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Autor/es de la URV: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / Becerra Tomás, Nerea / Gómez Martínez, Carlos / Martínez Rodríguez, María Ángeles / Ni, Jiaqi / Nishi, Stephanie Kimiko / Salas Salvadó, Jorge

Palabras clave: Physical-activity questionnaire; Mind diet; Mediterranean diet (meddiet); Dietary pattern; Dash diet; Cognition; population; mind diet; mental-state; mediterranean diet (meddiet); impairment; health; disease; dietary pattern; decline; dash diet; association; adults; adherence

Resumen: Background and Aims: Plant-forward dietary patterns have been associated with cardiometabolic health benefits, which, in turn, have been related to cognitive performance with inconsistent findings. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between baseline adherence to three a priori dietary patterns (Mediterranean, DASH, and MIND diets) with 2-year changes in cognitive performance in older adults with overweight or obesity and high cardiovascular disease risk. Methods: A prospective cohort analysis was conducted within the PREDIMED-Plus trial, involving 6,647 men and women aged 55–75 years with overweight or obesity and metabolic syndrome. Using a validated, semiquantitative 143-item food frequency questionnaire completed at baseline, the dietary pattern adherence scores were calculated. An extensive neuropsychological test battery was administered at baseline and 2-year follow-up. Multivariable-adjusted linear regression models were used to assess associations between 2-year changes in cognitive function z-scores across tertiles of baseline adherence to the a priori dietary patterns. Results: Adherence to the Mediterranean diet at baseline was associated with 2-year changes in the general cognitive screening Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, ?: 0.070; 95% CI: 0.014, 0.175, P-trend = 0.011), and two executive function-related assessments: the Trail Making Tests Part A (TMT-A, ?: ?0.054; 95% CI: ?0.110, ? 0.002, P-trend = 0.047) and Part B (TMT-B, ?: ?0.079; 95% CI: ?0.134, ?0.024, P-trend = 0.004). Adherence to the MIND diet was associated with the backward recall Digit Span Test assessment of working memory (DST-B, ?: 0.058; 95% CI: 0.002, 0.114, P-trend = 0.045). However, higher adherence to the DASH dietary pattern was not associated with better cognitive function over a period of 2 years. Conclusion: In older Spanish individuals with overweight or obesity and at high cardiovascular disease risk, higher baseline adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern may be associated with better cognitive performance than lower adherence over a period of 2 years. Copyright © 2021 Nishi, Babio, Gómez-Martínez, Martínez-González, Ros, Corella, Castañer, Martínez, Alonso-Gómez, Wärnberg, Vioque, Romaguera, López-Miranda, Estruch, Tinahones, Lapetra, Serra-Majem, Bueno-Cavanillas, Tur, Martín Sánchez, Pintó, Delgado-Rodríguez, Matía-Martín, Vidal, Vázquez, Daimiel, Razquin, Coltell, Becerra-Tomás, De La Torre Fornell, Abete, Sorto-Sanchez, Barón-López, Signes-Pastor, Konieczna, Garcia-Rios, Casas, Gomez-Perez, Santos-Lozano, García-Arellano, Guillem-Saiz, Ni, Trinidad Soria-Florido, Zulet, Vaquero-Luna, Toledo, Fitó, Salas-Salvadó.

Áreas temáticas: Saúde coletiva; Química; Psicología; Nutrição; Neurosciences; Medicina veterinaria; Medicina ii; Medicina i; Interdisciplinar; Geriatrics & gerontology; Engenharias iv; Educação física; Cognitive neuroscience; Ciências biológicas iii; Ciências biológicas ii; Ciências biológicas i; Biotecnología; Biodiversidade; Aging

Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/

Direcció de correo del autor: stephanie.nishi@urv.cat; jiaqi.ni@urv.cat; nerea.becerra@urv.cat; mangeles.martinez@urv.cat; jiaqi.ni@urv.cat; carlos.gomezm@estudiants.urv.cat; jordi.salas@urv.cat; nancy.babio@urv.cat

Fecha de alta del registro: 2025-03-15

Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.782067/full

URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/

Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Frontiers In Aging Neuroscience. 13 782067-

Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Nishi, Stephanie K; Babio, Nancy; Gomez-Martinez, Carlos; Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel angel; Ros, Emilio; Corella, Dolores; Castaner, Olga; Martinez, J (2021). Mediterranean, DASH, and MIND Dietary Patterns and Cognitive Function: The 2-Year Longitudinal Changes in an Older Spanish Cohort. Frontiers In Aging Neuroscience, 13(), 782067-. DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.782067

DOI del artículo: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.782067

Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Año de publicación de la revista: 2021

Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications