Autor según el artículo: de Andres-Sanchez, Jorge; Belzunegui-Eraso, Angel
Departamento: Gestió d'Empreses Història i Història de l'Art
Autor/es de la URV: Belzunegui Eraso, Angel Gabriel / De Andrés Sànchez, Jorge
Palabras clave: Substance use Regresión borrosa Ordered logistic regression Fuzzy set theory Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis Consumo en adolescencia Cannabis use Cannabinoides Boolean functions Adolescence substance use risk religious involvement protective factors peers ordered logistic regression marijuana use latino fuzzy set theory fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis drug-use cannabis use boolean functions behaviors alcohol
Resumen: Background: This study assesses the relevance of several factors that the literature on the substance use of adolescents considers relevant. The factors embed individual variables, such as gender or age; factors linked with parental style; and variables that are associated with the teenager’s social environment. Methods: The study applies complementarily ordered logistic regression (OLR) and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) in a sample of 1935 teenagers of Tarragona (Spain). Results: The OLR showed that being female (OR = 0.383; p < 0.0001), parental monitoring (OR = 0.587; p = 0.0201), and religiousness (OR = 0.476; p = 0.006) are significant inhibitors of cannabis consumption. On the other hand, parental tolerance to substance use (OR = 42.01; p < 0.0001) and having close peers that consume substances (OR = 5.60; p < 0.0001) act as enablers. The FsQCA allowed for fitting the linkages between the factors from a complementary perspective. (1) The coverage (cov) and consistency (cons) attained by the explanatory solutions of use (cons = 0.808; cov = 0.357) are clearly lower than those obtained by the recipes for nonuse (cons = 0.952; cov = 0.869). (2) The interaction of being male, having a tolerant family to substance use, and peer attitudes toward substances are continuously present in the profiles that are linked to a risk of cannabis smoking. (3) The most important recipe that explains resistance to cannabis is simply parental disagreement with substance consumption. Conclusions: On the one hand, the results of the OLR allow for determining the strength of an evaluated risk or protective factors according to the value of the OR. On the other hand, the fsQCA allows for the identification not only of profiles where there is a high risk of cannabis use, but also profiles where there is a low risk.
Áreas temáticas: Leadership and management Health policy & services Health policy Health information management Health informatics Health care sciences & services
Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Direcció de correo del autor: jorge.deandres@urv.cat jorge.deandres@urv.cat angel.belzunegui@urv.cat
Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-7715-779X 0000-0002-7715-779X 0000-0002-6355-1593
Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-28
Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Healthcare (Basel). 10 (4): 669-
Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: de Andres-Sanchez, Jorge; Belzunegui-Eraso, Angel (2022). Explaining Cannabis Use by Adolescents: A Comparative Assessment of Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis and Ordered Logistic Regression. Healthcare (Basel), 10(4), 669-. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10040669
Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Año de publicación de la revista: 2022
Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
Repositori URV