Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Comparison of pain neurophysiology knowledge among health sciences students: a cross-sectional study

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9280491
    Autores:
    Adillón CLozano ÈSalvat I
    Resumen:
    Background: A key tool for use in approaching chronic pain treatment is educating patients to reconceptualize pain. Thus, health professionals are fundamental to the transmission of pain information to patients. Because their understanding of pain is acquired during the educational process, the aim of this study was to compare the knowledge about pain neurophysiology in first and final-year students from three different health science programs at a single University to determine their gain in knowledge using a well-known questionnaire designed to evaluate the understanding of pain. Methods: The Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire (19 closed-ended questions) was administered to students in their first and final years of study in Medicine, Physiotherapy, or Nutrition. The percentage of correct responses was determined and comparisons of the results were analyzed between the programs as well as between the first and final years of study within each program. For all tests, p-values were two-sided, and results with p-values below 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The participation rate was greater than 51 % (n = 285). The mean percentage of correct responses, reported as mean (SD), among the first year students was 42.14 (12.23), without significant statistical differences detected between the programs. The mean percentages of correct responses for students in their final year were as follows: Medicine, 54.38 (13.87); Physiotherapy, 68.92 (16.22); Nutrition, 42.34 (10.11). We found statistically significant differences among all three programs and between the first and final years in Medicine and Physiotherapy. A question-by-question analysis showed that the percentage of correct responses for questions related to the biopsychosocial aspects of pain
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Adillón C; Lozano È; Salvat I
    Departamento: Medicina i Cirurgia
    Autor/es de la URV: Adillón Camón, Cristina / Salvat Salvat, María Isabel
    Palabras clave: Pain knowledge Pain education Neurophysiology Health sciences Education Chronic pain
    Resumen: Background: A key tool for use in approaching chronic pain treatment is educating patients to reconceptualize pain. Thus, health professionals are fundamental to the transmission of pain information to patients. Because their understanding of pain is acquired during the educational process, the aim of this study was to compare the knowledge about pain neurophysiology in first and final-year students from three different health science programs at a single University to determine their gain in knowledge using a well-known questionnaire designed to evaluate the understanding of pain. Methods: The Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire (19 closed-ended questions) was administered to students in their first and final years of study in Medicine, Physiotherapy, or Nutrition. The percentage of correct responses was determined and comparisons of the results were analyzed between the programs as well as between the first and final years of study within each program. For all tests, p-values were two-sided, and results with p-values below 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The participation rate was greater than 51 % (n = 285). The mean percentage of correct responses, reported as mean (SD), among the first year students was 42.14 (12.23), without significant statistical differences detected between the programs. The mean percentages of correct responses for students in their final year were as follows: Medicine, 54.38 (13.87); Physiotherapy, 68.92 (16.22); Nutrition, 42.34 (10.11). We found statistically significant differences among all three programs and between the first and final years in Medicine and Physiotherapy. A question-by-question analysis showed that the percentage of correct responses for questions related to the biopsychosocial aspects of pain was higher for students in Physiotherapy than those in Medicine. Conclusions: Students in their final years of Medicine and Physiotherapy programs know more about the neurophysiology of pain than students in their first years of these programs, however there are some questions where first years students have better results. Physiotherapy students have greater knowledge of neurophysiology of pain than Medicine students, especially the biopsychosocial aspects. Even so, their understanding may not be sufficient and does not guarantee an approach to chronic pain that will help patients reconceptualize their pain.
    Áreas temáticas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrição Multidisciplinary sciences Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Geografía General medicine General biochemistry,genetics and molecular biology Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Enfermagem Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (miscellaneous) Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (all) Antropologia / arqueologia Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: cristina.adillon@urv.cat mariaisabel.salvat@urv.cat cristina.adillon@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-9879-6769 0000-0002-9879-6769
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2023-02-23
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13104-015-1585-y
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Bmc Research Notes. 8 (1):
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Adillón C; Lozano È; Salvat I (2015). Comparison of pain neurophysiology knowledge among health sciences students: a cross-sectional study. Bmc Research Notes, 8(1), -. DOI: 10.1186/s13104-015-1585-y
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI del artículo: 10.1186/s13104-015-1585-y
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2015
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Miscellaneous),Medicine (Miscellaneous),Multidisciplinary Sciences
    Pain knowledge
    Pain education
    Neurophysiology
    Health sciences
    Education
    Chronic pain
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Multidisciplinary sciences
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Geografía
    General medicine
    General biochemistry,genetics and molecular biology
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias iii
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Ciência da computação
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (miscellaneous)
    Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (all)
    Antropologia / arqueologia
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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