Autor según el artículo: Eddie-Amadi, BF; Ezejiofor, AN; Orish, CN; Rovira, J; Allison, TA; Orisakwe, OE
Departamento: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
Autor/es de la URV: Rovira Solano, Joaquim
Palabras clave: Protective role Programmed cell death Oxidative stress Metal mixture toxicity Liver Lead Inflammation Induced neurotoxicity Hepatorenal functions Health Exposure Cadmium Banana Antioxidant Aluminum
Resumen: This study evaluated the protective role of banana peel extract (BP) on heavy metal mixture (HMM) mediated hepatorenal toxicity using a rat model. Twenty-five female Wistar albino rats were weight-matched and divided into five groups of five female rats each. Group 1(control) received deionized water only. Group 2 received HMM only (20 mg kg -1 of Pb, 0.40 mg kg -1 of Hg, 0.56 mg kg-1 of Mn and 35 mg kg-1 of Al). Groups 3, 4 and 5 were co-administered with the same metal mixture with BP at 200, 400 and 800 mg kg -1, respectively. Treatments were through oral gavage for 60 days; animals were sacrificed pentobarbital anesthesia and liver and kidney harvested for test. Thereafter, metal levels, malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO), catalase (CAT), glutathione content (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), interlukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis alpha (Tnf-alpha), caspase-3 (Cas-3), Nuclear factor kappa B (Nfkb), Nuclear factor erythroid 2 -related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (Hmox-1) were assayed. HMM group presented higher levels of metal, IL-6 and Tnf-alpha, MDA, NO, Nfkb and Hmox-1 in HMM group which were significantly reduced by BP. BP was protective against metal mixture induced histopathological distortions. HMM exposure significantly dis-torted hepatorenal functions and BP treatment reduced metal bioavailability and abrogated most of these alterations.
Áreas temáticas: Toxicology Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Ensino Engenharias iv Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física
Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Direcció de correo del autor: joaquim.rovira@urv.cat
Identificador del autor: 0000-0003-4399-6138
Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-07
Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Food And Chemical Toxicology. 170 113471-
Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Eddie-Amadi, BF; Ezejiofor, AN; Orish, CN; Rovira, J; Allison, TA; Orisakwe, OE (2022). Banana peel ameliorated hepato-renal damage and exerted anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects in metal mixture mediated hepatic nephropathy by activation of Nrf2/ Hmox-1 and inhibition of Nfkb pathway. Food And Chemical Toxicology, 170(), 113471-. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.113471
Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Año de publicación de la revista: 2022
Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
Repositori URV