Articles producció científica> Química Física i Inorgànica

Design of Flame-Made ZnZrOx Catalysts for Sustainable Methanol Synthesis from CO2

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9293178
    Autores:
    Araujo, TPMorales-Vidal, JZou, TSAgrachev, MVerstraeten, SWilli, POGrass, RNJeschke, GMitchell, SLopez, NPerez-Ramirez, J
    Resumen:
    Mixed zinc-zirconium oxides, ZnZrOx, are highly selective and stable catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol, a pivotal energy vector. However, their activity remains moderate, and descriptors to design improved systems are lacking. This work applies flame spray pyrolysis (FSP), a one-step and scalable method, to synthesize a series of ZnZrOx catalysts, and systematically compares them to coprecipitated (CP) analogs to establish deeper synthesis-structure-performance relationships. FSP systems (up to 5 mol%) generally display a threefold higher methanol productivity compared to their CP counterparts. In-depth characterization and theoretical simulations show that, unlike CP, FSP maximizes the surface area and formation of atomically dispersed Zn2+ sites incorporated in lattice positions within the ZrO2 surface, which is key to improving performance. Analysis by in situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy reveals that the specific architecture of the flame-made catalyst markedly fosters the generation of oxygen vacancies. Together with surrounding Zn and Zr-O atoms, the oxygen vacancies create active ensembles that favor methanol formation through the formate path while suppressing undesired CO production, as confirmed by kinetic modeling. This study elucidates the nature of active sites and their working mechanism, pushing forward ZnZrOx-catalyzed methanol synthesis by providing a new benchmark for this cost-effective and earth-abundant catalyst family.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Araujo, TP; Morales-Vidal, J; Zou, TS; Agrachev, M; Verstraeten, S; Willi, PO; Grass, RN; Jeschke, G; Mitchell, S; Lopez, N; Perez-Ramirez, J
    Departamento: Química Física i Inorgànica
    Autor/es de la URV: Lopez Alonso, Nuria
    Palabras clave: Zro2 Znzrox catalysts Zirconia Total-energy calculations Sustainable methanol Surface region Points Phase-transformation Oxygen vacancies Hydrogenation High-temperature Flame spray pyrolysis Defects Co2 hydrogenation 1st-principles
    Resumen: Mixed zinc-zirconium oxides, ZnZrOx, are highly selective and stable catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol, a pivotal energy vector. However, their activity remains moderate, and descriptors to design improved systems are lacking. This work applies flame spray pyrolysis (FSP), a one-step and scalable method, to synthesize a series of ZnZrOx catalysts, and systematically compares them to coprecipitated (CP) analogs to establish deeper synthesis-structure-performance relationships. FSP systems (up to 5 mol%) generally display a threefold higher methanol productivity compared to their CP counterparts. In-depth characterization and theoretical simulations show that, unlike CP, FSP maximizes the surface area and formation of atomically dispersed Zn2+ sites incorporated in lattice positions within the ZrO2 surface, which is key to improving performance. Analysis by in situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy reveals that the specific architecture of the flame-made catalyst markedly fosters the generation of oxygen vacancies. Together with surrounding Zn and Zr-O atoms, the oxygen vacancies create active ensembles that favor methanol formation through the formate path while suppressing undesired CO production, as confirmed by kinetic modeling. This study elucidates the nature of active sites and their working mechanism, pushing forward ZnZrOx-catalyzed methanol synthesis by providing a new benchmark for this cost-effective and earth-abundant catalyst family.
    Áreas temáticas: Renewable energy, sustainability and the environment Physics, condensed matter Physics, applied Materials science, multidisciplinary Materials science (miscellaneous) Materials science (all) General materials science Energy & fuels Chemistry, physical
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: nuria.lopez@urv.cat
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-01-13
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/aenm.202204122
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Advanced Energy Materials.
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Araujo, TP; Morales-Vidal, J; Zou, TS; Agrachev, M; Verstraeten, S; Willi, PO; Grass, RN; Jeschke, G; Mitchell, S; Lopez, N; Perez-Ramirez, J (2023). Design of Flame-Made ZnZrOx Catalysts for Sustainable Methanol Synthesis from CO2. Advanced Energy Materials, (), -. DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202204122
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI del artículo: 10.1002/aenm.202204122
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2023
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Chemistry, Physical,Energy & Fuels,Materials Science (Miscellaneous),Materials Science, Multidisciplinary,Physics, Applied,Physics, Condensed Matter,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
    Zro2
    Znzrox catalysts
    Zirconia
    Total-energy calculations
    Sustainable methanol
    Surface region
    Points
    Phase-transformation
    Oxygen vacancies
    Hydrogenation
    High-temperature
    Flame spray pyrolysis
    Defects
    Co2 hydrogenation
    1st-principles
    Renewable energy, sustainability and the environment
    Physics, condensed matter
    Physics, applied
    Materials science, multidisciplinary
    Materials science (miscellaneous)
    Materials science (all)
    General materials science
    Energy & fuels
    Chemistry, physical
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