Articles producció científica> Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques

Phylogenetic circumscription of Arthrographis (Eremomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes)

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9297583
    Autores:
    Giraldo, A.Gene, J.Sutton, D. A.Madrid, H.Cano, J.Crous, P. W.Guarro, J.
    Resumen:
    Numerous members of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota produce only poorly differentiated arthroconidial asexual morphs in culture. These arthroconidial fungi are grouped in genera where the asexual-sexual connections and their taxonomic circumscription are poorly known. In the present study we explored the phylogenetic relationships of two of these ascomycetous genera, Arthrographis and Arthropsis. Analysis of D1/D2 sequences of all species of both genera revealed that both are polyphyletic, with species being accommodated in different orders and classes. Because genetic variability was detected among reference strains and fresh isolates resembling the genus Arthrographis, we carried out a detailed phenotypic and phylogenetic analysis based on sequence data of the ITS region, actin and chitin synthase genes. Based on these results, four new species are recognised, namely Arthrographis chlamydospora, A. curvata, A. globosa and A. longispora. Arthrographis chlamydospora is distinguished by its cerebriform colonies, branched conidiophores, cuboid arthroconidia and terminal or intercalary globose to subglobose chlamydospores. Arthrographis curvata produced both sexual and asexual morphs, and is characterised by navicular ascospores and dimorphic conidia, namely cylindrical arthroconidia and curved, cashew-nut-shaped conidia formed laterally on vegetative hyphae. Arthrographis globosa produced membranous colonies, but is mainly characterised by doliiform to globose arthroconidia. Arthrographis longispora also produces membranous colonies, but has poorly differentiated conidiophores and long arthroconidia. Morphological variants are described for A. kalrae and our results also revealed that Eremomyces langeronii and A. kalrae, traditionally considered the sexual and asexual morphs
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Giraldo, A.; Gene, J.; Sutton, D. A.; Madrid, H.; Cano, J.; Crous, P. W.; Guarro, J.;
    Departamento: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    Autor/es de la URV: Cano Lira, José Francisco / Gené Díaz, Josepa / Guarro Artigas, Josep
    Palabras clave: Tubeufiaceae Taxonomy Systematics Ribosomal dna Revision Phylogeny Molecular phylogeny Keratinophilic fungi Evolution Eremomyces Ascomycota Arthropsis Arthrographis Arthroconidial fungi phylogeny eremomyces arthropsis arthrographis arthroconidial fungi
    Resumen: Numerous members of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota produce only poorly differentiated arthroconidial asexual morphs in culture. These arthroconidial fungi are grouped in genera where the asexual-sexual connections and their taxonomic circumscription are poorly known. In the present study we explored the phylogenetic relationships of two of these ascomycetous genera, Arthrographis and Arthropsis. Analysis of D1/D2 sequences of all species of both genera revealed that both are polyphyletic, with species being accommodated in different orders and classes. Because genetic variability was detected among reference strains and fresh isolates resembling the genus Arthrographis, we carried out a detailed phenotypic and phylogenetic analysis based on sequence data of the ITS region, actin and chitin synthase genes. Based on these results, four new species are recognised, namely Arthrographis chlamydospora, A. curvata, A. globosa and A. longispora. Arthrographis chlamydospora is distinguished by its cerebriform colonies, branched conidiophores, cuboid arthroconidia and terminal or intercalary globose to subglobose chlamydospores. Arthrographis curvata produced both sexual and asexual morphs, and is characterised by navicular ascospores and dimorphic conidia, namely cylindrical arthroconidia and curved, cashew-nut-shaped conidia formed laterally on vegetative hyphae. Arthrographis globosa produced membranous colonies, but is mainly characterised by doliiform to globose arthroconidia. Arthrographis longispora also produces membranous colonies, but has poorly differentiated conidiophores and long arthroconidia. Morphological variants are described for A. kalrae and our results also revealed that Eremomyces langeronii and A. kalrae, traditionally considered the sexual and asexual morphs of the same species, are not conspecific.
    Áreas temáticas: Plant science Mycology Medicina ii Ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Biotecnología Biodiversidade
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: josepa.gene@urv.cat jose.cano@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0001-6195-9299 0000-0003-4495-4394
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-07
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4150071/
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Persoonia. 32 102-114
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Giraldo, A.; Gene, J.; Sutton, D. A.; Madrid, H.; Cano, J.; Crous, P. W.; Guarro, J.; (2014). Phylogenetic circumscription of Arthrographis (Eremomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes). Persoonia, 32(), 102-114. DOI: 10.3767/003158514X680207
    DOI del artículo: 10.3767/003158514X680207
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2014
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Mycology,Plant Science
    Tubeufiaceae
    Taxonomy
    Systematics
    Ribosomal dna
    Revision
    Phylogeny
    Molecular phylogeny
    Keratinophilic fungi
    Evolution
    Eremomyces
    Ascomycota
    Arthropsis
    Arthrographis
    Arthroconidial fungi
    phylogeny
    eremomyces
    arthropsis
    arthrographis
    arthroconidial fungi
    Plant science
    Mycology
    Medicina ii
    Ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
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