Articles producció científica> Enginyeria Mecànica

Swimming and feeding in the Ordovician trilobite Microparia speciosa shed light on the early history of nektonic life habit

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9324077
    Autores:
    Jorge EsteveMatheo López-Pachón
    Resumen:
    Computational Fluid Dynamic simulations (CFD) show that the Ordovician trilobite Microparia speciosa had a high stability in the horizontal plane (parallel to the flow currents), suggesting that it could be very stable in the water column when it was enrolled, for hovering or to get stabilization when the current disturbed the swimming. This indicates a new way to use enrolment in trilobites during the Ordovician radiation, not only for protection against predators or the environment but also as a hydrodynamic tool to maintain stability within the water column. Metachronal propulsion was likely used by Microparia speciosa for swimming and, in a high-viscosity scenario, also for feeding. This is suggesting given that the vortex below Microparia speciosa takes particles directly to the mouth, and taken more particles when the trilobite is orientated in the way of the current (and no countercurrent). This suggests a passive feeding strategy for better energy saving when the trilobite is hovering in water column.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Jorge Esteve; Matheo López-Pachón
    Departamento: Enginyeria Mecànica
    e-ISSN: 1872-616X
    Autor/es de la URV: López-Pachón, Matheo
    Código de proyecto: Grant agreement No. 945413
    Resumen: Computational Fluid Dynamic simulations (CFD) show that the Ordovician trilobite Microparia speciosa had a high stability in the horizontal plane (parallel to the flow currents), suggesting that it could be very stable in the water column when it was enrolled, for hovering or to get stabilization when the current disturbed the swimming. This indicates a new way to use enrolment in trilobites during the Ordovician radiation, not only for protection against predators or the environment but also as a hydrodynamic tool to maintain stability within the water column. Metachronal propulsion was likely used by Microparia speciosa for swimming and, in a high-viscosity scenario, also for feeding. This is suggesting given that the vortex below Microparia speciosa takes particles directly to the mouth, and taken more particles when the trilobite is orientated in the way of the current (and no countercurrent). This suggests a passive feeding strategy for better energy saving when the trilobite is hovering in water column.
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: matheo.lopez@urv.cat
    ISSN: 0031-0182
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018223003097?via%3Dihub
    Programa de financiación: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions – European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Acrónimo: MFP-Plus
    DOI del artículo: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111691
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2023
    Acción del progama de financiación: Martí i Franquès COFUND Doctoral Programme
    Tipo de publicación: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
  • Palabras clave:

    GOBE Arthropods Nektonization Computational fluid dynamics Biomechanics
    0031-0182
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