Autor según el artículo: Eicher C; Tran T; Munier E; Coulon J; Favier M; Alexandre H; Reguant C; Grandvalet C
Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
Autor/es de la URV: Reguant Miranda, Cristina
Palabras clave: Wine - kombucha Oenococcus oeni Metabolism Metabolic engineering Citrate
Resumen: Oenococcus oeni is the lactic acid bacteria most suited to carry out malolactic fermentation in wine, converting L-malic acid into L-lactic acid and carbon dioxide, thereby deacidifying wines. Indeed, wine is a harsh environment for microbial growth, partly because of its low pH. By metabolizing citrate, O. oeni maintains its homeostasis under acid conditions. Indeed, citrate consumption activates the proton motive force, helps to maintain intracellular pH, and enhances bacterial growth when it is co-metabolized with sugars. In addition, citrate metabolism is responsible for diacetyl production, an aromatic compound which bestows a buttery character to wine. However, an inhibitory effect of citrate on O. oeni growth at low pH has been highlighted in recent years. In order to understand how citrate metabolism can be linked to the acid tolerance of this bacterium, consumption of citrate was investigated in eleven O. oeni strains. In addition, malate and sugar consumptions were also monitored, as they can be impacted by citrate metabolism. This experiment highlighted the huge diversity of metabolisms between strains depending on their origin. It also showed the capacity of O. oeni to de novo metabolize certain end-products such as L-lactate and mannitol, a phenomenon never before demonstrated. It also enabled drawing hypotheses concerning the two positive effects that the slowing down of citrate metabolism could have on biomass production and malolactic fermentation occurring under low pH conditions.
Áreas temáticas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Odontología Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Matemática / probabilidade e estatística Interdisciplinar Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Ensino Engenharias iv Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Educação Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Ciência da computação Biotecnología Biodiversidade Astronomia / física Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Direcció de correo del autor: cristina.reguant@urv.cat
Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-5036-1408
Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-03-09
Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0963996924000978
Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Food Research International. 179 114027-
Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Eicher C; Tran T; Munier E; Coulon J; Favier M; Alexandre H; Reguant C; Grandvalet C (2024). Influence of pH on Oenococcus oeni metabolism: Can the slowdown of citrate consumption improve its acid tolerance?. Food Research International, 179(), 114027-. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114027
URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
DOI del artículo: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114027
Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Año de publicación de la revista: 2024
Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications