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Investigation of the Effects of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter and Captured Clot Size on the Hemodynamic Parameters in Non-Newtonian Turbulent Pulsatile Blood Flow

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9362458
    Autores:
    Moradicheghamahi, JQasim, MJafarpour, SFarokhi, H
    Resumen:
    In this computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based study, the effects of inferior vena cava (IVC) filter implantation on the risk of IVC thrombosis have been investigated using different hemodynamic parameters, including time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS), the oscillating shear index (OSI), and the relative residence time (RRT). The boundary conditions in this study have been based on physiological pulses. Additionally, the k-omega model and the Carreau model have been chosen to represent the turbulent flow regime and non-Newtonian blood, respectively. For this purpose, three blood clots with the largest cross-sectional diameters of 30%, 50%, and 70% of the filter diameter have been used. Capturing a small clot in the filter has the minimum effect on the hemodynamic parameters, while by increasing the size of the captured clot, OSI and RRT parameters increase in areas downstream of the filter on the wall. The presence of a filter and clot increases the risk of thrombosis. In the case of capturing large clots, there is the possibility of damage to endothelial cells or platelet activation. Captured clots lead to the formation of plaque and thrombus on the IVC wall. However, the possibility of thrombus growth on its surface is not negligible, particularly if larger clots are trapped in the filter.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Moradicheghamahi, J; Qasim, M; Jafarpour, S; Farokhi, H
    Departamento: Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques
    Autor/es de la URV: Moradicheghamahi, Jafar / Qasim, Muhammad
    Palabras clave: Wall shear-stress Thrombosis Pulmonary-embolism Prevention Patterns Numerical-simulation Localization Human carotid bifurcation Atherosclerosis Artery
    Resumen: In this computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based study, the effects of inferior vena cava (IVC) filter implantation on the risk of IVC thrombosis have been investigated using different hemodynamic parameters, including time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS), the oscillating shear index (OSI), and the relative residence time (RRT). The boundary conditions in this study have been based on physiological pulses. Additionally, the k-omega model and the Carreau model have been chosen to represent the turbulent flow regime and non-Newtonian blood, respectively. For this purpose, three blood clots with the largest cross-sectional diameters of 30%, 50%, and 70% of the filter diameter have been used. Capturing a small clot in the filter has the minimum effect on the hemodynamic parameters, while by increasing the size of the captured clot, OSI and RRT parameters increase in areas downstream of the filter on the wall. The presence of a filter and clot increases the risk of thrombosis. In the case of capturing large clots, there is the possibility of damage to endothelial cells or platelet activation. Captured clots lead to the formation of plaque and thrombus on the IVC wall. However, the possibility of thrombus growth on its surface is not negligible, particularly if larger clots are trapped in the filter.
    Áreas temáticas: Robotics Medicine (miscellaneous) Interdisciplinar Engineering, biomedical Engenharias iii Biotechnology Biomedical engineering Bioengineering
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: jafar.moradicheghamahi@urv.cat muhammad.qasim@estudiants.urv.cat muhammad.qasim@estudiants.urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0001-7147-6303 0000-0001-7147-6303
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-08-03
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/abb/2023/2439775/
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Applied Bionics And Biomechanics. 2023
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Moradicheghamahi, J; Qasim, M; Jafarpour, S; Farokhi, H (2023). Investigation of the Effects of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter and Captured Clot Size on the Hemodynamic Parameters in Non-Newtonian Turbulent Pulsatile Blood Flow. Applied Bionics And Biomechanics, 2023(), -. DOI: 10.1155/2023/2439775
    DOI del artículo: 10.1155/2023/2439775
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2023
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Bioengineering,Biomedical Engineering,Biotechnology,Engineering, Biomedical,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Robotics
    Wall shear-stress
    Thrombosis
    Pulmonary-embolism
    Prevention
    Patterns
    Numerical-simulation
    Localization
    Human carotid bifurcation
    Atherosclerosis
    Artery
    Robotics
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Interdisciplinar
    Engineering, biomedical
    Engenharias iii
    Biotechnology
    Biomedical engineering
    Bioengineering
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