Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Weight management using meal replacements and cardiometabolic risk reduction in individuals with pre-diabetes and features of metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9366331
    Autores:
    Noronha JCNishi SKKhan TABlanco Mejia SKendall CWCKahleová HRahelić DSalas-Salvadó JLeiter LALean MEJSievenpiper JL
    Resumen:
    This review synthesized the evidence from randomized controlled trials comparing the effect of meal replacements (MRs) as part of a weight loss intervention with conventional food-based weight loss diets on cardiometabolic risk in individuals with pre-diabetes and features of metabolic syndrome. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched through January 16, 2024. Data were pooled using the generic inverse variance method and expressed as mean difference [95% confidence intervals]. The overall certainty of the evidence was assessed using GRADE. Ten trials (n = 1254) met the eligibility criteria. MRs led to greater reductions in body weight (-1.38 kg [-1.81, -0.95]), body mass index (BMI, -0.56 kg/m2 [-0.78, -0.34]), waist circumference (-1.17 cm [-1.93, -0.41]), HbA1c (-0.11% [-0.22, 0.00]), LDL-c (-0.18 mmol/L [-0.28, -0.08]), non-HDL-c (-0.17 mmol/L [-0.33, -0.01]), and systolic blood pressure (-2.22 mmHg [-4.20, -0.23]). The overall certainty of the evidence was low to moderate owing to imprecision and/or inconsistency. The available evidence suggests that incorporating MRs into a weight loss intervention leads to small important reductions in body weight, BMI, LDL-c, non-HDL-c, and systolic blood pressure, and trivial reductions in waist circumference and HbA1c, beyond that seen with conventional food-based weight loss diets.© 2024 The Authors. Obesity Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Noronha JC; Nishi SK; Khan TA; Blanco Mejia S; Kendall CWC; Kahleová H; Rahelić D; Salas-Salvadó J; Leiter LA; Lean MEJ; Sievenpiper JL
    Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    Autor/es de la URV: Nishi, Stephanie Kimiko / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Palabras clave: Meal replacements Metabolic syndrome Prediabetes Weight management
    Resumen: This review synthesized the evidence from randomized controlled trials comparing the effect of meal replacements (MRs) as part of a weight loss intervention with conventional food-based weight loss diets on cardiometabolic risk in individuals with pre-diabetes and features of metabolic syndrome. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched through January 16, 2024. Data were pooled using the generic inverse variance method and expressed as mean difference [95% confidence intervals]. The overall certainty of the evidence was assessed using GRADE. Ten trials (n = 1254) met the eligibility criteria. MRs led to greater reductions in body weight (-1.38 kg [-1.81, -0.95]), body mass index (BMI, -0.56 kg/m2 [-0.78, -0.34]), waist circumference (-1.17 cm [-1.93, -0.41]), HbA1c (-0.11% [-0.22, 0.00]), LDL-c (-0.18 mmol/L [-0.28, -0.08]), non-HDL-c (-0.17 mmol/L [-0.33, -0.01]), and systolic blood pressure (-2.22 mmHg [-4.20, -0.23]). The overall certainty of the evidence was low to moderate owing to imprecision and/or inconsistency. The available evidence suggests that incorporating MRs into a weight loss intervention leads to small important reductions in body weight, BMI, LDL-c, non-HDL-c, and systolic blood pressure, and trivial reductions in waist circumference and HbA1c, beyond that seen with conventional food-based weight loss diets.© 2024 The Authors. Obesity Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation.
    Áreas temáticas: Ciências ambientais Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas iii Educação física Endocrinology & metabolism Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism Enfermagem General medicine Medicina i Medicina ii Medicina iii Nutrição Odontología Public health, environmental and occupational health Saúde coletiva
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: jordi.salas@urv.cat stephanie.nishi@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0003-2700-7459
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-06-22
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.13751
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Obesity Reviews. 25 (7): e13751-e13751
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Noronha JC; Nishi SK; Khan TA; Blanco Mejia S; Kendall CWC; Kahleová H; Rahelić D; Salas-Salvadó J; Leiter LA; Lean MEJ; Sievenpiper JL (2024). Weight management using meal replacements and cardiometabolic risk reduction in individuals with pre-diabetes and features of metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obesity Reviews, 25(7), e13751-e13751. DOI: 10.1111/obr.13751
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI del artículo: 10.1111/obr.13751
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2024
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Endocrinology & Metabolism,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
    Meal replacements
    Metabolic syndrome
    Prediabetes
    Weight management
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Educação física
    Endocrinology & metabolism
    Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism
    Enfermagem
    General medicine
    Medicina i
    Medicina ii
    Medicina iii
    Nutrição
    Odontología
    Public health, environmental and occupational health
    Saúde coletiva
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