Modeling of homogeneous catalysis: from dft to qspr approaches

Identificador:  TDX:1042

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX1042

Autors:  Aguado Ullate, Sonia

Resum:
Catalysis is a field of science that explores solutions to environmental problems such as pollution, elimination of waste generated in the process of materials synthesis or regeneration of natural resources. In the present Thesis, we have reported a DFT study on the N-H σ-bond activation of ammonia by the µ3-alkylidyne titanium species using the [{Ti(η5-C5H5)(µ-O)}3(µ3-CH)] model complex. Afterwards, we have combined the TS-based approach and qualitative analysis through a newly defined molecular descriptor (distance-weighted volume, VW), in order to analyze the asymmetric hydroformylation of styrene catalyzed by Rh-binaphos complexes. Using our previous mechanistic knowledge, we have presented a QSPR study to predict the activity and the enantioselectivity in the hydroformylation of styrene catalyzed by Rh-diphosphane complexes. We have also developed a new methodology to predict enantioselectivity based on the quantitative quadrant-diagram representation of the catalysts and 3D-QSSR modeling; and we have applied it in the asymmetric cyclopropanation of alkenes catalyzed by copper complexes.